从审美发生角度看康德对美的研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 18:26

本文关键词： 美美感审美发生美的价值生命的动力和向力　出处：《学术界》2010年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：康德美学从反思判断到目的论判断虽然是从认识论上推导的,但其现象还原过程却蕴涵着审美发生的理路。这就是:生命的有机统一——自然的合目的性(美的形式)→主体的合目的性——超自然之上的使命崇高。自然的有机联系使生命从自然的律动和形式选择活动中继承了动力和向力,又在这两种因素融合成的形式感中加入了理性和想象力,美感便潜化为正向引力。如果把美感的生命发生过程分为四个感性阶段,则生命的感受超越直感刺激和形式的程式化束缚;生命被对象唤醒而获得的理想目标、形态、价值内化为境界;使人的生命意识空间趋向无限,是第四感性。这样不管是自然美的反观、艺术美的创造,还是社会美的诉求,都共同被生命活力导引的"美的理想"铸成为生命的目标。自然依据其形式美塑造的人类渴望升华并能构建符合自然形式美的和谐的社会生活是自然的目的,也是从审美发生上需要确证的观念。
[Abstract]:Kant's aesthetics from reflective judgment to Skopos judgment is derived from epistemology, but its phenomenon reduction process contains the rational way of aesthetic occurrence. This is the organic unity of life-the nature's purposeful nature (the form of beauty). 鈫扵he objective of the subject is the sublime mission above the supernatural. The organic connection of nature makes life inherit power and direction from the activities of natural rhythm and form selection, and adds reason and imagination to the sense of form that these two factors merge into. If the life process of aesthetic feeling is divided into four perceptual stages, then the feeling of life transcends the direct stimulus and the formalized bondage; the ideal object, form, which life is awakened by the object, Value is internalized into the realm; the space of human life consciousness tends to be infinite, which is 4th sensibility. In this way, whether it is the reflection of natural beauty, the creation of artistic beauty, or the appeal of social beauty, "the ideal of beauty", which is guided by the vitality of life, is the goal of life. The purpose of nature is to build a harmonious social life that conforms to the beauty of nature, which is based on the human desire to sublimate and be able to build a harmonious social life, which is shaped by its formal beauty. It is also a concept that needs to be confirmed from the point of view of aesthetic occurrence.
【作者单位】：内蒙古农业大学人文学院;
【分类号】：B83-095

【参考文献】