欧阳修自然审美意识研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 03:31

本文选题：欧阳修　切入点：自然审美　出处：《云南师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：自然审美意识研究历来都在美学研究中具有重要的价值和意义,特别是在当下自然环境问题日益严重的情况下,古典美学思想中的自然审美意识研究已成为美学研究的热点。在北宋学术史上具有多方面开创性贡献的著名学者欧阳修,有着自己独立的美学思想,自然审美意识就是其美学思想的重要组成部分。身处北宋中期的欧阳修,所处年代政治清明,文人士大夫相对比较得志,工资待遇好,闲暇时间多。就整个封建社会而言,北宋中期的文人士大夫生活是比较体面和有尊严的。在那个文化复兴的特殊年代里,他们最具有自觉意识和自我反省意识。欧阳修作为北宋中期乃至整个封建社会文人士大夫的典型代表,自然审美意识的形成、丰富和发展受多方面影响,中国古典美学思想中的自然观在他身上都有着深刻的体现。就他的一生来看,他自然审美意识的形成可分为三个阶段,首先是家乡庐陵环境对自然审美意识形成的启蒙影响,其次是数次贬谪经历促使自然审美意识的发展,最后是生命后期超越性自然审美意识的最终形成。欧阳修自然审美意识的特点,注重讨论自然审美范畴,强调自然审美意识的生命情怀,引导人与自然合而为一的本性回归,最终实现山林者之乐。在封建社会里,士大夫文人是社会思想和文化的主要接受、创造和传播者。欧阳修作为其中一员,其自然审美意识思想集中反映在了他的诗、词、文和文论观中,并在当时士大夫文人之间产生了较为广泛的影响。作为社会主义现代化建设的今天,其自然审美意识仍然值得我们借鉴和学习。
[Abstract]:The study of natural aesthetic consciousness has always been of great value and significance in aesthetic research, especially in the current situation of increasingly serious natural environment problems, the study of natural aesthetic consciousness in classical aesthetic thought has become the focus of aesthetic research.Ouyang Xiu, a famous scholar with many pioneering contributions in the academic history of the Northern Song Dynasty, has his own independent aesthetic thought, and the natural aesthetic consciousness is an important part of his aesthetic thought.Pure Brightness, who was in the middle of Northern Song Dynasty, lived in political Pure Brightness, literati and bureaucrat were relatively ambitious, paid well and had more leisure time.As far as the whole feudal society is concerned, the life of literati and officials in the middle of Northern Song Dynasty was more dignified and dignified.In that special age of cultural revival, they were most conscious and self-conscious.Ouyang Xiu, as a typical representative of literati and officials in Northern Song Dynasty and even the whole feudal society, the formation, enrichment and development of natural aesthetic consciousness are influenced by many aspects.As far as his life is concerned, the formation of his natural aesthetic consciousness can be divided into three stages: first, the enlightening effect of his hometown Luling environment on the formation of natural aesthetic consciousness, and secondly, several relegation experiences promote the development of natural aesthetic consciousness.Finally, the ultimate formation of transcendental natural aesthetic consciousness in the later stage of life.Ouyang Xiu's characteristics of natural aesthetic consciousness focus on discussing the category of natural aesthetics, emphasizing the life feelings of natural aesthetic consciousness, guiding the return of nature of man and nature, and finally realizing the happiness of the mountain and forest.In feudal society, literati and literati were the main acceptors, creators and communicators of social ideology and culture.As one of them, Ouyang Xiu's natural aesthetic consciousness was mainly reflected in his view of poetry, ci, literature and literary theory, and had a wide influence among literati and literati at that time.As a socialist modernization today, its natural aesthetic consciousness is still worthy of our reference and learning.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B83-092

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