礼文之美：《礼记》美学思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 22:17

本文选题：礼 + 文　；参考：《首都师范大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 礼是中国文化的核心,有着复杂的内涵。我们要研究“礼”中的“美”,需要借助“文”,从“礼文”的角度也就是从礼仪形式中挖掘美学思想。本文共为四章。第一章界定“礼文之美”的概念范畴。借助于古文字学的研究成果,分析《礼记》中的“礼”、“仪”、“文”、“美”等字义,从礼到礼仪再到礼文,一步步缩小礼的范围,将“礼”界定为一个相对明确和容易把握的概念。第二章到第四章是对“礼文之美”的理论分析。第二章论述礼文的表象之美。礼文的形式感首先是“文”的“错画”性表现出来的好看的外观、表象,从《礼记》对礼器、礼服等物品上的花纹、颜色以及繁复的礼仪过程的描述出发,分析礼文呈现出的漂亮、华丽、炫目的表象之美,这种美是最纯粹最朴素的美;第三章论述礼文的治事之美。漂亮、好看的礼文形式背后隐藏着礼的功能——教化民众、治理国家。礼教的方式、礼治的策略不是赤裸裸的硬性压制,而是充满了审美性的“文”,也就是说礼治理世事的方式是“文”,从这个层面上来说,礼文是具有审美意味的形式;第四章论述礼文的中和之美。在“天人合一”思想的影响下,古人效仿天道,用“礼”文饰人间景象,经过礼文修饰的社会在结构上稳定、有序,突出地表现出和谐之美。当人们的行为符合礼仪规范的时候,这种行为就会被看成是文雅的、美的。从社会结构和人格修为都能看出古人追求大中大和、无限圆融的社会审美理想。
[Abstract]:Ritual is the core of Chinese culture and has complex connotations. In order to study "beauty" in "Li", we need the help of "Wen" and excavate aesthetic thought from the angle of "ritual", that is, from the form of etiquette. This paper consists of four chapters. The first chapter defines the concept of the beauty of ritual text. With the help of the research results of ancient Chinese characters, this paper analyzes the meanings of "Li", "Yi", "Wen" and "Beauty" in the Book of Rites, and narrows the range of rites step by step from ceremony to etiquette to ritual text. "Li" is defined as a relatively clear and easy to grasp the concept. The second to fourth chapters are the theoretical analysis of the beauty of ritual text. The second chapter discusses the beauty of the appearance of ritual text. First of all, the formal sense of ritual text is the beautiful appearance and appearance of the "wrong painting" of "Wen", starting from the description of patterns, colors, and complicated ceremonial processes on articles such as ceremonial objects, such as ceremonial instruments, dresses, and so on in the Book of Rites. This article analyzes the beauty of beauty, splendor and dazzling appearance of ritual text, which is the most pure and simple beauty; the third chapter discusses the beauty of the governance of ritual text. Beautiful, good-looking ritual form hidden behind the function of ritual-to educate the people, govern the country. In the way of ritual education, the strategy of rule of etiquette is not the naked hard suppression, but full of aesthetic "text", that is to say, the way to govern the world is "text", from this level, the ritual text is the form with aesthetic meaning; The fourth chapter discusses the beauty of the neutralization of ritual text. Under the influence of the thought of "the unity of nature and man", the ancients imitated the heavenly way and decorated the world scene with the "ritual" text. The society modified by the ritual text was structurally stable, orderly and showed the beauty of harmony. When people behave in accordance with the rules of etiquette, such behavior is regarded as elegant and beautiful. It can be seen from the social structure and personality revision that the ancients pursued the social aesthetic ideal of great harmony and infinite harmony.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：B83-092

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