开启马克思主义美学研究的新维度——对卢卡奇《历史与阶级意识》的解读与评价

发布时间：2018-05-01 09:37

本文选题：卢卡奇 + 马克思主义美学　；参考：《湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012年01期

【摘要】：选择《历史与阶级意识》来探讨卢卡奇的马克思主义美学思想有着非它莫属的理由:首先,《历史与阶级意识》是卢卡奇真正开始以马克思主义思想为基础的理论著作,书中明确表达了马克思主义美学理论传统中非常核心的问题,而此前,他的作品则更多地表现的是非马克思主义的或前马克思主义的思想意识;第二,《历史与阶级意识》作为卢卡奇最有代表性的著作,它的影响和地位是他的其他任何著作都无法相比的,就美学方面而言,该著作"对卢卡奇本人后来的美学论著以及出自于该书的一系列其他美学理论是一个适用的导论";第三,《历史与阶级意识》中所提出的许多重要观点,后来都成为其他马克思主义研究者直接的理论资源,对于倾向于美学研究的西方马克思主义来说,该书成为他们的"圣经",几乎每一个后来走上西方马克思主义道路的人都受到过这部著作的理论滋养,"它极大地鼓舞了20世纪几代知识分子"。因此,通过对本书的解读与评价将使我们能够更好地理解卢卡奇本人以及其他西方马克思主义者的美学思想,毕竟是它开启了马克思主义美学研究的新领域。
[Abstract]:There are many reasons for choosing History and Class consciousness to explore Lukacs's Marxist aesthetic thought. First, History and Class consciousness is Lukacs' theoretical work based on Marxist thought. The book clearly expresses the very core problems in the tradition of Marxist aesthetic theory, but before that, his works showed more non-Marxist or pre-Marxist ideology. Second, History and Class consciousness, as Lukacs' most representative work, has an influence and a place that no other works can compare with, in terms of aesthetics, The book, "an introduction to Lukacs' own later aesthetic works and a series of other aesthetic theories from the book"; third, many of the important points raised in History and Class consciousness, Later, they all became direct theoretical resources for other Marxist researchers. For Western Marxism, which tends to study aesthetics, The book became their Bible, and almost everyone who followed the path of Western Marxism was nurtured by the theory of the book, which "greatly inspired the intellectuals of the 20th century". Therefore, the interpretation and evaluation of this book will enable us to better understand the aesthetic thought of Lukacs and other Western Marxists, which, after all, has opened up a new field of Marxist aesthetic research.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院文学所;
【分类号】：B515;B83-09

【共引文献】