象征理论及其审美意义

发布时间：2018-08-14 10:01

【摘要】：正 “象征”这个术语运用得非常广泛,它的概念内涵十分丰富和驳杂,人们对它的理解往往出现歧义,用法上也容易产生混乱。因此至今未能对“象征”概念作出一个统一的、明确的规范。我们首先必须对“象征”的概念和各种象征理论进行一番清理。“象征”概念的最通常的理解是指艺术表现方法。《辞海·文学分册》把“象征”定义为“文艺创作的一种手法。指通过某一特定的具体形象以表现与之相似或相近的概念、思想和感情。”这个定义既不准确,也太狭窄。即使在文艺学的范围内,这种理解也仅指狭义的“象征”,而没有把创作方法和流派现象意义上的象征包括在内。而实际上“象征”这一术语的运用已远远超出文艺学的范围,在语言学、心理学、人类学、宗教学、美学等各种学科都广泛地使用。广义的“象征”是一个文化人类学的概念。象征现象普遍存在于人类生活的各个领域,在人的语言、心理和行为等方面都有所表现,包括原型象征、宗教象征、心理象征、社会象征、艺术象征等类型,情况相当复杂。那种一谈起“象征”就把它简单地认作一种艺术手法或特殊的艺术流派,无疑是偏狭的。
[Abstract]:The term "symbolism" is widely used, and its concept is very rich and complex. People often have ambiguity in their understanding of it and confusion in their usage. So far, the concept of symbolism has not been made a unified, clear norms. First of all, we must clean up the concept of symbolism and various symbolic theories. The most common understanding of the concept of symbolism refers to the method of artistic expression. The Book of Cihai Literature defines symbolism as a technique of literary creation. "refers to concepts, thoughts, and feelings that are similar to or similar to a particular image by means of a specific image." This definition is neither accurate nor too narrow. Even within the scope of literature and art, this understanding only refers to the narrow sense of "symbolism", and does not include symbols in the sense of creative methods and genre phenomena. In fact, the use of the term "symbolism" is far beyond the scope of literature and art, and is widely used in linguistics, psychology, anthropology, religion, aesthetics and so on. The broad sense of symbolism is a concept of cultural anthropology. Symbolism exists generally in every field of human life, and it is very complicated in terms of language, psychology and behavior, including archetypal symbol, religious symbol, psychological symbol, social symbol, artistic symbol and so on. There is no doubt that the mere idea of symbolism as a means of art or a particular genre of art is intolerant.

【相似文献】