后现代城市美学的创建与城市美学的重构

发布时间：2018-08-18 13:15

【摘要】：城市和建筑设计是后现代主义的重要策源地,而后现代城市美学自20世纪中叶以来逐渐发展为美学运动。后现代城市美学主要可以分为解释学派、解构学派、生态学派、未来学派等。解释学派重历史意义、重理解对话,解构学派重差异、重消解,生态学派重有机整体、重生态,未来学派重理想和幻想。后现代城市美学是对现代城市设计和城市美学的解构,但其具有解构和建构双重特征,形成了独特的思想体系与实践模式。主要包括解释学方面的意象论、可变化论、形态多样论、交往空间论等,解构学方面的拼贴论、有机生长论、广普论等,生态学方面的新陈代谢论、仿生论、遵从自然论等,未来学方面的技术游牧论、比特论等。后现代城市美学改变了人类单纯的技术性对待城市的"招法",使城市学走上了一条比较完全的人文性与生态性相结合的思想道路。
[Abstract]:Urban and architectural design is an important source of postmodernism, and postmodern urban aesthetics has gradually developed into an aesthetic movement since the middle of the 20th century. Post-modern urban aesthetics can be divided into explanation school, deconstruction school, ecology school, future school and so on. The interpretive school emphasizes the historical meaning, the understanding dialogue, the deconstruction school, the difference and the deconstruction, the ecology school emphasizes the organic whole, the ecological school emphasizes the ecology, and the future school emphasizes the ideal and fantasy. Post-modern urban aesthetics is the deconstruction of modern urban design and urban aesthetics, but it has the dual characteristics of deconstruction and construction, forming a unique ideological system and practical mode. It mainly includes the image theory of hermeneutics, the theory of variability, the theory of diversity of forms, the theory of communication space, the theory of collage in deconstruction, the theory of organic growth, the theory of broad popularization, the theory of metabolism in ecology, the theory of bionics, the theory of conformance to nature, and so on. Technology nomadic theory, bit theory and so on in futurology. Post-modern urban aesthetics has changed human's purely technical approach to the city, and made the study of the city walk on the way of the combination of humanism and ecology.
【作者单位】：杭州市社会科学院;
【分类号】：B834

【共引文献】