尼采生命美学研究
发布时间：2018-08-23 20:02
【摘要】： 尼采是一位举世公认的难于置评的哲学家。有人说,他是一位超越时代的大思想家,他以前的理性主义哲学传统在他这里遭到了前所未有的批判和破坏,而他以后的几乎所有的主要哲学流派都直接或间接地与他有关。然而,也有人说,尼采是极端反动的德国唯心主义哲学家,是资产阶级剥削和侵略行为的公开辩护者等等。因此,了解、研究尼采的哲学思想,对于我们认识现代西方哲学乃至整个近现代西方文化的基本精神具有非同寻常的意义。笔者详细考察了尼采的哲学,认为尼采哲学本质上是一种生命美学。本文从五个方面对此进行了深入的剖析。第一个方面主要讨论了生命美学的概念以及尼采哲学的本质,得出了其哲学的本质是一种生命美学的结论。第二个方面剖析了尼采生命美学的发展历程。第三个方面考察了尼采前期的生命美学思想。第四个方面对尼采后期的生命美学进行了梳理和分析。第五个方面对尼采生命美学的意义和影响进行了概括和总结。 通过考察我们可以得出,尼采的哲学是关于人的哲学,确切的说是关于个人的哲学。尼采从审美的角度出发来描绘人生,表达人生;尼采不满于用理性说明一切,反之,他相信生命意志可以用来说明理性;尼采改变了传统的道德观念,并以超越的人格来评价善与恶;尼采不能容忍一个庸俗、虚伪、腐朽的生命,他倡导一个积极有为的、乐观向上的、富于创造性的人格。也许尼采哲学中存在着很多缺陷,但是不容否认在西方近现代哲学史上,尼采是一个奇特的、重要的人物。
[Abstract]:Nietzsche is a universally recognized philosopher who is difficult to comment on. Some people say that he is a great thinker who transcends the times, and his previous rationalism philosophy tradition has been criticized and destroyed in his place, and almost all his major philosophical schools since then are directly or indirectly related to him. Others say, however, that Nietzsche is an extremely reactionary German idealist philosopher, a public defender of bourgeois exploitation and aggression. Therefore, understanding and studying Nietzsche's philosophy is of great significance for us to understand the basic spirit of modern western philosophy and the whole modern western culture. The author examines Nietzsche's philosophy in detail and holds that Nietzsche's philosophy is essentially a kind of life aesthetics. This article has carried on the thorough analysis from five aspects. The first part mainly discusses the concept of life aesthetics and the essence of Nietzsche's philosophy, and draws the conclusion that the essence of Nietzsche's philosophy is a kind of life aesthetics. The second aspect analyzes the development course of Nietzsche's life aesthetics. The third aspect examines Nietzsche's life aesthetics in the early stage. The fourth aspect combs and analyzes the life aesthetics of Nietzsche's later period. The fifth aspect generalizes and summarizes the significance and influence of Nietzsche's life aesthetics. Through investigation, we can conclude that Nietzsche's philosophy is about human philosophy and, to be exact, individual philosophy. Nietzsche describes and expresses life from an aesthetic point of view; Nietzsche is dissatisfied with explaining everything with reason, whereas he believes that the will of life can be used to explain reason; Nietzsche has changed the traditional moral concept. Nietzsche cannot tolerate a vulgar, hypocritical, decadent life. He advocates a positive, promising, optimistic and creative personality. There may be many defects in Nietzsche's philosophy, but there is no denying that Nietzsche is a strange and important figure in the history of modern western philosophy.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：B516.47;B83
本文编号：2199769
[Abstract]:Nietzsche is a universally recognized philosopher who is difficult to comment on. Some people say that he is a great thinker who transcends the times, and his previous rationalism philosophy tradition has been criticized and destroyed in his place, and almost all his major philosophical schools since then are directly or indirectly related to him. Others say, however, that Nietzsche is an extremely reactionary German idealist philosopher, a public defender of bourgeois exploitation and aggression. Therefore, understanding and studying Nietzsche's philosophy is of great significance for us to understand the basic spirit of modern western philosophy and the whole modern western culture. The author examines Nietzsche's philosophy in detail and holds that Nietzsche's philosophy is essentially a kind of life aesthetics. This article has carried on the thorough analysis from five aspects. The first part mainly discusses the concept of life aesthetics and the essence of Nietzsche's philosophy, and draws the conclusion that the essence of Nietzsche's philosophy is a kind of life aesthetics. The second aspect analyzes the development course of Nietzsche's life aesthetics. The third aspect examines Nietzsche's life aesthetics in the early stage. The fourth aspect combs and analyzes the life aesthetics of Nietzsche's later period. The fifth aspect generalizes and summarizes the significance and influence of Nietzsche's life aesthetics. Through investigation, we can conclude that Nietzsche's philosophy is about human philosophy and, to be exact, individual philosophy. Nietzsche describes and expresses life from an aesthetic point of view; Nietzsche is dissatisfied with explaining everything with reason, whereas he believes that the will of life can be used to explain reason; Nietzsche has changed the traditional moral concept. Nietzsche cannot tolerate a vulgar, hypocritical, decadent life. He advocates a positive, promising, optimistic and creative personality. There may be many defects in Nietzsche's philosophy, but there is no denying that Nietzsche is a strange and important figure in the history of modern western philosophy.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：B516.47;B83
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 童潇潇;酒神的回归与基督的变形[D];浙江师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2199769
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