身体美学视野下的整形现象研究

发布时间：2018-10-11 08:52

【摘要】：在启蒙话语、现代科学话语、现代医学话语与艺术话语,甚至在我们的日常话语中,人的身体作为直观的视觉符号,往往处于遮蔽与裸露、控制与逃脱的场域中。从古至今,“灵与肉”的碰撞从未停止,越来越多的研究者重回身体维度,探讨感性身体与审美心理的诸多话题。在现代身体美学研究中,无论是杜威的身心自然主义美学,还是舒斯特曼的实用主义身体美学等等,似乎都在为身体作为表达感性的主体自身的权利伸张合法性。而在现如今的消费语境中,可以发现通过整形这一现代医学手段改造自我身体似乎成为许多人为自己身体做主与表达自我情感的新途径,甚至形成了一股新的整形热潮。在身体美学的视野下反思整形热潮,会发现许多被遮蔽的问题:部分人群疯狂迷恋整形,导致心理严重扭曲;个别整形手术带来的悲剧,反而对身体造成了无法弥补的伤害;此外还有整形所带来的审美标准的同质化等等;这些随之而来的负面效应不禁让人对整形这一行为产生诸多诟病。文章主要由以下四部分组成:第一部分是对从古至今肉体与灵魂之间交织碰撞的历史进行梳理,同时将涉及到单纯的肉体与展现自我生命的身体之间的关系以及日常生活中的身体与艺术创作之中的身体之间的关系及其区分,力图拨开覆盖在“身体”上的迷雾,明确本文所要讨论的身体美学的范围;第二部分则回溯身体美学的理论源头,对整形现象的出现及发展进行理论阐释并解释其何以产生及何以可能在今日发展成为潮流;第三部分试图在当前消费语境下直面整形与身体意识表达的关系,反思当前整形热潮中过分的身体塑形与身体工具化现象;最后一部分余论将对日常生活审美化下的身体合理使用给予参考性建议。本文希望能从身体美学的角度去探讨这些具有现实性意义的问题,在日常生活审美化日益加深的今天,为身体美学的实践性提供可行性建议。
[Abstract]:In enlightening discourse, modern scientific discourse, modern medical discourse and artistic discourse, even in our daily discourse, the human body, as an intuitive visual symbol, is often in the field of obscurity and nudity, control and escape. Since ancient times, the collision between spirit and flesh has never stopped. More and more researchers return to the dimension of body and discuss many topics of perceptual body and aesthetic psychology. In the study of modern body aesthetics, both Dewey's body and mind naturalism aesthetics and Schustroman's pragmatism body aesthetics and so on seem to seek legitimacy for the body as the subject of expressing sensibility. In today's consumer context, it can be found that plastic surgery as a modern medical means to transform the body seems to become a new way for many people to make their own body and express their feelings, and even formed a new wave of plastic surgery. In the view of body aesthetics, many problems will be found: some people are madly infatuated with plastic surgery, leading to serious psychological distortion, the tragedy caused by individual plastic surgery, on the contrary, caused irreparable injuries to the body; In addition, there is the homogeneity of aesthetic standards brought about by plastic surgery, and so on; these negative effects can not help but make people criticize the behavior of plastic surgery. The article is mainly composed of the following four parts: the first part is to sort out the history of the intertwined collision between the body and the soul from ancient times to the present. At the same time, it will involve the relationship between the pure body and the body that shows self life, and the relationship and distinction between the body in daily life and the body in artistic creation, and try to remove the fog that covers the "body". The second part is to trace back to the theoretical source of body aesthetics, explain the emergence and development of plastic phenomena and explain why it came into being and how it may become a trend today. The third part tries to face the relationship between plastic surgery and body consciousness expression in the current consumption context, and reflect on the excessive body shaping and body tool phenomenon in the current plastic upsurge. The last part will give some suggestions for the rational use of the body under the aestheticization of daily life. This paper hopes to probe into these practical problems from the angle of body aesthetics, and to provide feasible suggestions for the practicality of body aesthetics in a day when the aesthetic appreciation of daily life is deepening day by day.
【学位授予单位】：西南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B834

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