日常生活审美化与美学的复兴

发布时间：2018-12-12 10:05

【摘要】：自上世纪五六十年代到现在,中国经历了三次美学热潮。第一次是上世纪50年代到60年代初的"美学大讨论",以"美的本质"和"形象思维"为讨论话题,以建立社会主义的意识形态、在中国发展马克思主义美学为中心任务。第二次是上世纪70年代末到80年代的"美学热",以对西方美学的引进为主要内容,以克服"文革"影响,解放思想为中心任务。我们目前正在经历着第三次美学热潮,是近年来关于"日常生活审美化"的讨论,也称为"美学的复兴"。它是在全球化与市场经济发展,消费成为经济发展的主要驱动力的时代出现的。美学应该针对经济发展对社会和文化生活所产生的负面效应,保持和发挥它作为一种理论的批判功能,从而在变动的现代社会里寻求一种人文的立场。
[Abstract]:Since the 1950 s and 1960 s, China has experienced three aesthetic upsurge. The first time was the "great discussion of aesthetics" from the 1950s to the early 1960s, with "the essence of beauty" and "thinking in images" as the discussion topics, the establishment of socialist ideology and the development of Marxist aesthetics in China as the central task. The second time was the "aesthetic fever" from the end of 1970s to the 1980s, with the introduction of western aesthetics as the main content, overcoming the influence of the "Cultural Revolution" and emancipating the mind as the central task. At present, we are experiencing the third esthetics upsurge, which is the discussion about the aesthetics of daily life in recent years, also called "the revival of aesthetics". It appeared in the era of globalization and market economy, consumption as the main driving force of economic development. Aesthetics should aim at the negative effects of economic development on social and cultural life, maintain and exert its critical function as a kind of theory, so as to seek a humanistic stand in the changing modern society.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院文学研究所;教育部北京大学美学美育中心;国际美学学会;中华美学学会;中外文论学会;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点课题(05JJD720188) 国家社会科学基金项目(05BWW006)
【分类号】：B83

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