二战时期美国宣传海报上的女性正面形象
发布时间:2021-08-04 07:46
1941年12月7日,日本偷袭美国珍珠港。翌日,美国正式对日宣战。随即,百万美国男性应征入伍,大批物资运至前线,美国国内一度面临劳动力及物资短缺等问题。在此情况下,美国政府开始号召女性参于到战争中。为动员女性参与前线、后方工作,同时兼顾家庭,做到开源节流,美国战时情报局联合其他政府机构,开展了一场大规模的宣传动员活动。在此过程中,海报由于其内容简洁、表达直接等特点,成为该活动中主要的宣传手段。与此同时,一大批具有鲜明特色的女性形象在海报上被建构起来。本文以二战时期美国宣传海报上的女性形象为研究对象,分析海报中女性的外貌特征、行为举止以及女性职业变化、着装变化等特点,认为二战时期美国政府组织因战时所需,利用海报塑造了刚毅有力、勤俭节约、独立的女性正面形象,这为鼓励女性走出家门,参与战争起到了十分有效的激励作用。本文主体部分共三章,第一章通过对比二战海报与二十世纪初广告海报中的女性形象,尤其是外貌特征的差异,发现美国政府组织为吸引女性走出家门,参与工作,用刚毅有力的新女性形象逐步代替了过去的娇弱女性形象。第二章从海报主题内容角度,解析海报中女性的节俭行为,从中发现美国政府组织有意塑造出勤俭...
【文章来源】:四川外国语大学重庆市
【文章页数】:73 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
abstract
Acknowledgement
Introduction
Chapter One:Image of Powerful Woman in Propaganda Posters
1.1 Body Shape:A Well-Proportioned Body Shape
1.2 New Hairstyles:the "Victory Rolls" and Bandanna
1.3 The Clothing:WAVES Military Uniform
1.4 Posture:High Power Posture
1.5 Accessories for Powerful Women
Chapter Two:Image of Frugal Woman in Propaganda Posters
2.1 Obeying Price and Ration Controls
2.2 Conserving and Recycling:Goods and Services
2.3 Planting Victory Garden and Canning Foods
2.4 Purchasing War Bonds
Chapter Three:Image of Independent Woman in Propaganda Posters
3.1 Women Participating in Non-traditional Jobs
3.1.1 Women Entering into "Men's" Jobs
3.1.2 Women Joining the Army
3.2 Women Changing Their Dress Code
3.3 Design Principles Creating Independent Images Visually
Conclusion
Works Cited
Appendix
本文编号:3321311
【文章来源】:四川外国语大学重庆市
【文章页数】:73 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
abstract
Acknowledgement
Introduction
Chapter One:Image of Powerful Woman in Propaganda Posters
1.1 Body Shape:A Well-Proportioned Body Shape
1.2 New Hairstyles:the "Victory Rolls" and Bandanna
1.3 The Clothing:WAVES Military Uniform
1.4 Posture:High Power Posture
1.5 Accessories for Powerful Women
Chapter Two:Image of Frugal Woman in Propaganda Posters
2.1 Obeying Price and Ration Controls
2.2 Conserving and Recycling:Goods and Services
2.3 Planting Victory Garden and Canning Foods
2.4 Purchasing War Bonds
Chapter Three:Image of Independent Woman in Propaganda Posters
3.1 Women Participating in Non-traditional Jobs
3.1.1 Women Entering into "Men's" Jobs
3.1.2 Women Joining the Army
3.2 Women Changing Their Dress Code
3.3 Design Principles Creating Independent Images Visually
Conclusion
Works Cited
Appendix
本文编号:3321311
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