民俗学视野下的漫瀚调研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 12:40

本文关键词： 民俗学漫瀚调民俗特性民俗功能　出处：《中央民族大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：漫瀚调是流传了百年的具有深厚民间文化根基的地方民歌,广泛流传在内蒙古鄂尔多斯及周边地区。漫瀚调的产生、发展与传承都与准格尔地区的民俗文化有着密不可分的联系。本文主要运用民俗学的理论方法,结合音乐学、民族学、社会学等相关理论学科对漫瀚调进行研究,通过对漫瀚调起源的民俗环境、漫瀚调的音乐特征以及漫瀚调的民俗特征与功能进行分析研究,以期对这一民俗事象有一个全新的了解。第一部分主要对漫瀚调存承的历史地理环境、物质民俗环境、社会民俗及语言民俗环境进行了描述,阐明了漫瀚调拥有的浓厚的民俗背景。由于任何一种文化形式都不能脱离所属的社会环境而独立存在,因此,观察和了解这种民间艺术所存承的社会语境便尤为重要了第二部分主要是对漫瀚调的音乐本体特征进行描述。通过对漫瀚调旋律形态、体裁特征和风格特征的分析,阐述漫瀚调的音乐形态特征,进一步认识漫瀚调在音乐形态方面所具有的民俗特性。第三部分主要对漫瀚调的民俗特性进行了论述。在这部分中,对漫瀚调的民俗特性进行了较为详尽的描述,包括对漫瀚调的民族性与地域性特征、稳定性与变异性特征、传承性与扩布性特征的介绍。对于漫瀚调民俗特性的研究,为科学合理地开发与保护漫瀚调起着重要作用。第四部分是对漫瀚调民俗功能的论述。这部分也是该论文的创新之处。在民俗生活中,各种民俗事象都以不同的形式发挥着各自不同的功能。漫瀚调从它产生之日起,就在民众的生活中发挥着它的社会功能。如教育功能、娱乐功能、认识功能、维护社会和谐的功能等。可以说,漫瀚调之所以能够在民间深深扎根,能够在民众的生活中世代流传,因为它已成为了人民的“精神食粮”,它在所依存的民众生活中起着实际的作用。
[Abstract]:Manhandiao is a local folk song with a deep foundation of folk culture that has been circulating for a hundred years, widely spread in Erdos and its surrounding areas in Inner Mongolia. The development and inheritance are closely related to the folklore culture of Zhunger area. This paper mainly uses the theory method of folklore, combined with the related theoretical disciplines of musicology, ethnology, sociology and so on, to study Manhandiao. By analyzing the folk environment of the origin of Manhandiao, the musical characteristics of Manhandiao and the folklore characteristics and functions of Manhandiao, the author hopes to have a new understanding of this folklore. The first part mainly describes the historical geographical environment, material folklore environment, social folklore and language folklore environment. It clarifies the strong folklore background of Manhanyao. Since no cultural form can exist independently from its social environment, it is particularly important to observe and understand the social context of this folk art. The second part mainly describes the music Noumenon characteristics of Manhandi. Through the analysis of the melodic form, genre and style characteristics of Manhandi, the paper expounds the musical morphological characteristics of Manhandi. Further understand the folk characteristics of Manhandi in music form. The third part mainly discusses the folk characteristics of Manhandiao. In this part, the folk characteristics of Manhandiao are described in detail, including the characteristics of nationality and region, stability and variability of Manhandiao. The introduction of the characteristics of inheritance and spreading plays an important role in the study of the characteristics of Manhandiao folklore for the scientific and reasonable development and protection of Manhandiao. The 4th part is about the function of Manhandiao folklore. This part is also the innovation of this thesis. In folklore life, all kinds of folklore events play their different functions in different forms. It is in the life of the people to play its social functions, such as educational function, entertainment function, cognitive function, the function of maintaining social harmony and so on. It can be said that Man Hanyao is able to take root in the people deeply. It can be passed down from generation to generation in the life of the people, because it has become the "food of mind" of the people, and it plays a practical role in the life of the people who depend on it.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J607

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