马勒《大地之歌》研究述评

发布时间：2018-05-04 11:58

本文选题：马勒 + 大地之歌　；参考：《东北师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：奥地利著名指挥家、作曲家古斯塔夫·马勒(1860—1911)是19世纪末晚期浪漫主义音乐的代表人物之一。作为作曲家,他的创作领域主要是艺术歌曲和交响曲,在这两个方面,他的创作达到了很高的水平,特别是晚期交响乐作品不论从规模上、形式上和情感的表达上已登上艺术的高峰,成为人们享之不尽的艺术珍品。其中《大地之歌》这部歌曲交响曲,更是得到人们的喜爱,其一是他的形式与以往的作品发生很大的变化,别具一格,具有独创性;其二是作为一个奥地利作曲家,采用中国唐代几位著名诗人的诗歌作为歌词,创作出这部旷世之作,引起中外学者的广泛关注。今年(2011)恰逢马勒逝世100周年,为纪念这位伟大的作曲家,笔者收集了近十年来研究马勒《大地之歌》的文献资料,进行归类、分析和研究,并对研究现状加以评述,以此做一《大地之歌》研究述评。纵观研究马勒的文献资料,可以看出中外学者们在这方面所做出的辛勤的努力和劳动,他们严谨的学术态度、孜孜以求的研究精神,以历史为依据、以事实为出发点,使得对《大地之歌》的研究有了进一步统一的认识,取得了可喜的成果。还有一些问题由于受到研究方法、研究角度、文献收集、语言差异、社会发展等方面原因,没有形成一致的见解,如作品体裁、形式的界定,作品编号问题,第二、三乐章歌词出自哪位诗人之手,马勒为什么采用唐诗作为歌词谱曲?马勒创作这部作品出自什么动机?调式、和声的运用,《大地之歌》的艺术风格等等,有待于专家学者进一步研究,也希望有更多的人能加入到这一行列之中。
[Abstract]:Gustav Mahler (1860-1911), a famous Austrian conductor and composer, was one of the representative figures of romantic music in the late 19th century. As a composer, his creative fields are mainly artistic songs and symphonies. In these two aspects, his creation has reached a very high level, especially in the late symphonic works, regardless of their scale. The expression of form and emotion has reached the peak of art and become an inexhaustible art treasure. Among them, Song of the Earth, the symphony of this song has been loved by people. One is that his form has changed greatly from his previous works, that his form is unique and original, and the other is that he is an Austrian composer. Using the poems of several famous poets in Tang Dynasty as lyrics, this masterpiece has attracted wide attention from Chinese and foreign scholars. This year's 2011 / 2011) coincides with the 100th anniversary of Mahler's death. In order to commemorate this great composer, the author collected and classified, analyzed and studied the literature on Marle's Song of the Earth in the past ten years, and commented on the present situation of his research. This is a review of the study of the Song of the Earth. Throughout the study of Mahler's literature, we can see that the hard work and work made by Chinese and foreign scholars in this respect, their rigorous academic attitude, their assiduous research spirit, are based on history and on the basis of facts. So that the study of "Song of the Earth" has a further unified understanding, and achieved gratifying results. There are also some problems because of the research methods, research angles, literature collection, language differences, social development and other reasons, there is no consensus view, such as the genre of works, the definition of form, the number of works, second, Which poet wrote the lyrics of the three movements? why did Mahler use Tang poetry as the lyrics to compose songs? What was the motive behind Mahler's work? The use of tonality, harmony, the artistic style of Song of the Earth and so on, need further study by experts and scholars, and hope that more people will join the ranks.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J605

【参考文献】