河南省新蔡县鼓吹乐班考察报告

发布时间：2018-07-14 22:46

【摘要】：进入21世纪以来，当流行音乐通过各种专业舞台、新闻媒介、音像市场以及网络等各种途径蓬勃发展时，当流行音乐越来越成为人们生活中的主流时，传统地道的民间音乐仍然顽强地以其独特的形式存在。鼓吹乐便是典型的代表。鼓吹乐是民间流传比较广泛的重要乐种，是我国人民最熟悉不过的器乐演奏形式之一，它通常采用吹管乐器和打击乐器等乐器的合奏为主要形式，是中国音乐史上较为重要的乐种之一。在吹奏乐器中，唢呐是主奏乐器，起着主导作用。在我国的很多地区，鼓吹乐依旧很流行。它主要流行于河北、山东、河南、山西、辽宁等地，代表乐种如冀中管乐、鲁西南鼓吹乐、豫南鼓吹乐、山西八大套、辽南鼓吹等等。在河南省新蔡县，鼓吹乐发展尤为繁盛，十分盛行。每逢婚丧喜庆、生子、建宅、乔迁、剃毛头等各种活动，这种传统的民间音乐形式更是起着不可替代的作用。例如，每到缝年过节时，人们会请鼓吹乐班吹起嘹亮的唢呐热闹一番，图个如意吉祥；每逢老人过大寿的时候，请上鼓吹乐班吹起唢呐讲究个大排场大气派；有人过世时，请鼓吹乐班奏乐，来表达子女们的忠孝之心；金榜题名时，也会请上鼓吹乐班吹奏唢呐，图个热闹喜庆，等等。新蔡人的日常习俗活动离不开鼓吹乐班，鼓吹乐班也紧紧围绕着新蔡人的日常生活顽强地生存和发展着。但至今，新蔡县的鼓吹乐从未得到应有的关注和研究，，研究状况不容乐观。笔者认为其对非物质文化遗产的保护有着极为重要的意义，很有研究价值。因此，笔者走访了新蔡县名气颇大的“刘园”，根据对刘园相关人士的采访，收获了相当丰富的材料。本文则将围绕刘园鼓吹乐班的历史、乐队建制（包括乐器组成、乐队组合形式、乐队排列形式、演奏形式）、传统曲目及其艺术特点、民俗活动与鼓吹乐的联系以及关于对新蔡县鼓吹乐传承、发展的思考等方面展开研究、论述。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the 21st century, when pop music has flourished through a variety of professional stages, news media, audiovisual markets and the Internet, and when pop music has become more and more mainstream in people's lives, Traditional and authentic folk music still exists tenaciously in its unique form. Trumpeting music is a typical example. Trumpeting music is one of the most popular and important types of folk music, and is one of the most familiar instrumental forms in our country. It is usually composed of wind instruments and percussion instruments, and other instruments, such as wind and percussion instruments, as the main form of ensemble. Is one of the more important music in the history of Chinese music. Suona is the main instrument in playing instruments and plays a leading role. In many parts of the country, trumpeting is still popular. It is popular in Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Liaoning and other places, such as representative Jizhong pipe music, southwest Shandong preaching music, southern Henan trumpeting music, Shanxi eight sets, southern Liaoning advocacy, and so on. In Xincai County, Henan Province, trumpeting music development is particularly prosperous, very popular. The traditional folk music forms play an irreplaceable role in weddings and funerals, childbearing, house building, housewarming, hair shaving and other activities. For example, when it comes to the New year's Festival, people will ask the trumpeting music class to blow a loud and bright suona for a lively and auspicious scene. When the old man is celebrating his birthday, please go to the advocating music class to blow up the suona and pay attention to a grand pomp; and when someone dies, Please advocate the music class play to express their children's loyalty and filial piety. When you are on the list, you will also be asked to play the suona, a hilarious celebration, and so on. The daily custom activities of Xincai people can not be separated from advocating music classes, which closely revolve around the daily life of Xincai people to survive and develop tenaciously. However, so far, Xincai County has never received the due attention and research, the research situation is not optimistic. The author thinks that the protection of intangible cultural heritage is of great significance and research value. Therefore, the author visited the famous "Liu Yuan" in Xincai County. This article will focus on Liu Yuan's history of the music class, the formation of bands (including the composition of musical instruments, the form of band composition, the form of band arrangement, the form of performance), the traditional repertoire and its artistic characteristics. The relationship between folklore activities and preaching music, as well as the thoughts on the inheritance and development of advocating music in Xincai County, are discussed.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J609.2

【相似文献】