福建南平南词源流考

发布时间：2018-10-21 14:17

【摘要】： “南词”这种曲艺形式发端于苏州，清乾嘉年间开始向外传播，它的足迹遍及中国的大江南北。南词大约于清道光年间传到福建，流布于靠近江西的闽北、闽西、闽南各地。本文主要根据当前流行的南平南词源流“苏州李姓商人传入说”和“苏州经浙江、江西传入说”二种说法，经过多方实地考察，综合各方面资料，将它分别与苏滩以及赣州南北词在非音乐和音乐特征上进行比较，发现南平南词“苏派正宗”一说有许多疑点。南平南词包括南词与北调两个系统的曲调类别，其南词部分的曲调与苏滩在音乐本体上有较明显的差异，但与赣州南北词却更为相似。北调部分在原苏滩中从不曾有，，而在江西各地的南词中，都唱北调，据江西南北词的确切史料记载，北调原是来自湖北荆襄一带。因此认为南平南词的源流除了与苏州李姓商人的传授有关外，还应与江西南词、北词的传入有关。
[Abstract]:"Southern ci" originated in Suzhou, the Qing Dynasty Qianjia began to spread out, its footprints throughout China's north and south rivers. The south word spread to Fujian in the Qing Dynasty, and spread in the north, west and south of Fujian near Jiangxi. Based on the two popular sources of the South ci in Nanping, "the introduction of Suzhou's Li surname Merchant" and "Suzhou's Theory of introduction through Zhejiang and Jiangxi", this paper synthesizes all aspects of data through a multi-party field investigation. Comparing it with Sutan and Ganzhou's North and South ci in non-musical and musical features, it is found that there are many doubtful points in the theory of "authentic Su School" in Nanping's South ci. The south ci of Nanping includes two kinds of tunes of the south ci and the north adjustment. The tunes of the south part of the ci are obviously different from those of Su Tan on the music Noumenon, but they are more similar to the south and north words of Ganzhou. The part of the northward transfer was never found in the former Sutan, but in the south ci all over Jiangxi, it was sung to the north. According to the exact historical records of Jiangxi's north and south ci, the north transfer was originally from Jingxiang area of Hubei Province. Therefore, it is considered that the origin of Nanping's South ci is related not only to the imparting of Li's surname merchants in Suzhou, but also to the introduction of Jiangxi's Southern ci and Northern ci.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：J609.2

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