鲁托斯拉夫斯基《帕格尼尼主题变奏曲》艺术特征及演奏解析

发布时间：2018-01-21 08:58

本文关键词： 鲁托斯拉夫斯基帕格尼尼主题变奏曲双钢琴　出处：《山东大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 维托尔德·鲁托斯拉夫斯基(Witold Lutoslawski)是二十世纪国际乐坛上极具影响的杰出的波兰现代作曲家之一。作为一位杰出作曲家,他一生创作了许多优秀的音乐作品。他首创的有限偶然技法对现代音乐产生了深远的影响。他的作品以其富有独特创作个性的音乐风格,在二战以后诸多音乐流派的产生、并存和多元发展中拥有广泛的影响,在二十世纪音乐宝库中占有重要的一席之地。早期作品接近新古典主义风格,在追寻波兰古老的音乐传统、对民间音乐曲调的再创作,以及在古典、浪漫主义音乐法则的综合把握中,形成了独特的艺术风格。《帕格尼尼主题变奏曲》作为鲁托斯拉夫斯基早期的成功音乐作品,体现出鲁托斯拉夫斯基在创作初期便显示出的成熟创作技巧与个性特征。同时这部音乐作品是为双钢琴创作的,这种不同于钢琴独奏的音乐演奏形式,赋予了钢琴更生动、更丰富的表现力。在我们现今高等师范院校音乐教育中,对双钢琴方面涉列的内容和教材,以及学生的实践都很有限度,但是双钢琴的演奏和教学是比较适应基础教育和素质教育发展的需要的。本文将从作曲家及作品简介；《帕格尼尼主题变奏曲》的音乐分析：从变奏的特点、曲式的特点、以及速度与力度这三方面进行音乐分析；最后根据这首作品的演奏特点：20世纪的钢琴作品演奏技法提示、弹奏技法特点、双钢琴演奏与教学特点这几方面进行演奏提示。
[Abstract]:In 20th century, Witold Lutoslawskiy, Witold Lutoslawskian, was one of the most influential modern Polish composers in the world of music. In his life, he created many excellent musical works. His limited accidental techniques had a profound impact on modern music. His works have a unique creative style. After World War II, the emergence of many music schools, coexistence and pluralistic development has a wide range of influence, in 20th century in the music treasure house occupies an important place. Early works close to the neo-classical style. In pursuit of Poland's ancient musical tradition, the re-creation of folk music tunes, and the comprehensive grasp of classical and romantic music rules, a unique artistic style was formed. Paganini theme Variations as an early and successful musical work by Rutoslavsky. It embodies the mature creative skills and personality characteristics that Rutoslavsky showed in the early stage of his creation. At the same time, this musical work is created for two pianos, which is different from piano solo music performance. The piano is endowed with more vivid and rich expressive power. In the music education of our normal colleges, there are limits to the contents and teaching materials of the two pianos, as well as the practice of the students. However, the playing and teaching of double pianos are more suitable for the development of basic education and quality education. Music Analysis of Paganini theme Variations: music analysis from three aspects: the characteristics of the variation, the characteristics of the form, and the speed and intensity of the variation; Finally, according to the performance characteristics of this piece, the 20 ~ (th) century piano works of the 20 ~ (th) century, the piano playing technique hint, the playing technique characteristic, the double piano playing and the teaching characteristic.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J605

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