解读李斯特《匈牙利狂想曲第十二首》

发布时间：2018-06-21 20:52

本文选题：李斯特 + 匈牙利狂想曲第十二首　；参考：《山西大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 弗朗兹·李斯特,天才的匈牙利钢琴家、作曲家、指挥家、评论家和音乐活动家,浪漫主义时期的典型音乐代表。他一生追求自由和平等,在艺术创作上始终赋有革新精神。这位杰出的匈牙利人把钢琴技术发展到了无与伦比的程度,极大地丰富了钢琴的音乐表现力,用钢琴创造出了难以想象的管弦乐效果。他创作的钢琴音乐热情、宏伟而又富于诗意的描绘,对十九世纪晚期及未来音乐发展起到了深远影响。李斯特创作的十九首《匈牙利狂想曲》,以其强烈的民族色彩和大胆的技术创新在世界乐坛独树一帜。《匈牙利狂想曲第十二首》是他的十九首狂想曲中极具代表性的一首,表达了作曲家内心对祖国对人民无限的爱和思念,集中体现了李斯特雄辩的、炫技的创作理念,是各种高难度钢琴技巧和深刻音乐内容完美结合的产物之一。本文以李斯特的《匈牙利狂想曲第十二首》为研究对象,通过对有关李斯特匈牙利狂想曲的文献调研,结合亚科夫·米尔什坦等几位诠释李斯特作品的具有代表性人物的著作和笔者自身在钢琴演奏方面的体会,较为深入地分析了这部作品。全文共分四个章节:第一章从社会背景、家庭背景、李斯特的成长经历、朋友圈和当时的浪漫主义思潮出发,对李斯特的生平及贡献进行综述;第二章是对该曲曲式结构、调式调性、和声、旋律以及织体等的音乐本体分析;在第三章,通过前一章对音乐本体的分析,总结出曲中蕴含的独特的艺术特征,主要针对浓郁的民族性、令人震憾的交响性及变奏手法的巧妙运用展开探究;第四章通过对作品的钢琴技术分析和对我校本科钢琴专业学生的问卷调查,归纳该曲弹奏中的主要技术难点,试图结合笔者自身实践提出一些自己的观点。笔者力求从多方面分析解读李斯特的《匈牙利狂想曲第十二首》,希望此篇文章能起到抛砖引玉的作用,吸引更多的钢琴研究者开阔思路,除了对李斯特钢琴音乐的炫技性进行细致、深入的研究外,也对李斯特钢琴文献中蕴含的丰富的思想内涵和艺术价值有更多、更系统和更为完善的研究。
[Abstract]:Franz Liszt, genius Hungarian pianist, composer, conductor, critic and music activist, representative of typical Romantic period. He pursues freedom and equality all his life, and always innovates in his artistic creation. The outstanding Hungarian developed piano technology to an unparalleled level, greatly enriched the musical performance of the piano, and created unimaginable orchestral effects with the piano. His passion for piano music, grand and poetic depiction had a profound influence on the development of music in the late nineteenth century and in the future. Liszt's nineteen "Hungarian Rhapsody" is unique in the world music world with its strong national color and bold technological innovation. < Hungarian Rhapsody No. 12] is one of his nineteen Rhapsody songs. It expresses the composer's infinite love and yearning for the people of the motherland, embodies Liszt's eloquent and dazzling creative idea, and is one of the products of the perfect combination of various difficult piano techniques and profound music contents. This paper takes Liszt's "Hungarian Rhapsody No. 12" as the research object, through the literature investigation about Liszt's Hungarian Rhapsody, Based on the works of Yakov Milshitan and other representative figures in Liszt's works and the author's own experience in piano performance, the author deeply analyzes this work. The thesis is divided into four chapters: the first chapter summarizes Liszt's life and contribution from social background, family background, Liszt's growing up experience, circle of friends and romantic thoughts at that time. Music Noumenon Analysis of Modality, Harmony, Melody and texture; in the third chapter, through the analysis of music Noumenon in the previous chapter, the unique artistic features contained in the music are summarized, which are mainly aimed at the rich nationality. Chapter four summarizes the main technical difficulties in playing the music by analyzing the piano technology of the works and the questionnaire survey of the students majoring in piano in our university. This paper tries to put forward some views based on the author's own practice. The author tries to analyze and interpret Liszt's "Hungarian Rhapsody No. 12" from many aspects, hoping that this article will serve as a starting point and attract more piano researchers to open their minds. In addition to the detailed and in-depth study of Liszt's piano music, there are more, more systematic and more perfect researches on the rich ideological connotation and artistic value contained in Liszt's piano literature.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：J624.1

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