南美洲安第斯主要传统乐器音色采样库

发布时间：2018-06-23 04:36

本文选题：南美洲 + 安第斯　；参考：《上海音乐学院》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 随着社会快节奏的发展往往另我们忘记传统文化的根源。在我们接受外来文化的同时,相对的就会忽略我们的本土传统文化。就以我本身的经验来说,我一直都知道安第斯音乐的存在,但是了解的并不深。尽管它一直都围绕在我的生活环境周围,像厄瓜多尔国庆日或者其他一些当地节庆里,常会看到当地民族演奏安第斯音乐。身为厄瓜多尔国民的我却从来都没有对任何一样安第斯乐器感到好奇而想去学习它! 自从离开厄瓜多尔以后,在中国国内我常会接触一些并非来自南美洲的人,他们甚至比我更认识安第斯音乐,我感到很尴尬,有的时候我会将各种类型的安第斯排箫的名称混淆,甚至曾有一次我把Kena(笛子)说成Zampona(排箫)!后来我终于从一些原本在南美洲就是一直在学习演奏安第斯音乐的朋友们那里弄清楚个所以然,从中也帮助了我顺利完成此论文报告。写此论文报告的其中一个意图是为了介绍安第斯音乐,同时也给读者们做个向导,进一步认识安第斯高原一些较重要的乐器。更重要的是要用什么办法把这些安第斯乐器的声音带给读者们呢?那其中的魔具就是采样软件! 在我十一岁那年,第一次从舅舅口中听到“采样”这个词汇。从前,舅舅是一位DJ,他喜欢不断的更新他所喜欢的科技器材。在1990年,他买了一台新的DJ调音台,他很激动地说了一句话:“我的新玩具有采样!”。当时,我完全不知道那是什么“东西”,只看到舅舅开始不停地按按钮,接着调音台就发出了警鸣声;枪声;机器人的说话声等等。他还把自己的声音录进去然后再按另一个按钮他的声音就回放出来了!当下,我的第一反应就是“只不过是个录音机嘛!”,完全无视了它的重要性! 在后来,我开始接触电子琴,方才意识到其实采样这个技术早在舅舅买调音台之前,它已经是现代电子乐器中主要的功能之一。随着计算机科技的普遍性我又听人家说到了计算机内有“虚拟乐器”这个东西。而“虚拟乐器”可以通过“采样软件”制成。利用这些魔具我们只要录下乐器的声音然后通过采样软件就可以制成一组该乐器的模拟声音;音响设计师可以在采样器上收存以及操作他们所喜欢的声音效果。以上只是一个简单的例子,通过阅读此论文报告读者可以看到我是如何一步一步将几个主要的安第斯乐器录制成采样的。在这个摩登的时代我们就应该利用科技的发达去挽救一些即将被遗忘以及遗失的传统文化,同时可以让我们的后代轻松地从计算机里学习到这些古代乐器。此论文将会呈现安第斯音乐既温和又自然的声音!
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of society, we often forget the roots of traditional culture. While we accept foreign culture, we will ignore our native traditional culture. From my own experience, I've always known the existence of Andean music, but I don't know much about it. Although it has always been around my living environment, such as Ecuador's National Day or some other local festivals, often see the local people playing Andean music. As an Ecuadorian citizen, I have never been curious about any Andean instrument and want to learn it! Since I left Ecuador, I've been meeting people in China who are not from South America, and they even know Andean music better than I do. I'm embarrassed. Sometimes I confuse the names of all kinds of Andean flute, and I even once referred to Kena as Zampona! Then I finally came to know from some of my friends who had been learning to play Andean music in South America, which helped me finish the paper. One of the purposes of this paper was to introduce Andean music and to guide readers to learn more about some of the more important instruments in the Andes plateau. What is more important is how to bring the sound of these Andean instruments to readers? Then one of the magic tools is sampling software! When I was eleven, I heard the word "sampling" for the first time from my uncle. Once upon a time, my uncle was a DJ, he liked to update his favorite technology equipment. In 1990, he bought a new DJ mixer and said excitedly, "my new toy has a sample!" At that time, I had no idea what "thing" it was, but I saw my uncle start pressing the button, and then the tuner sounded the alarm, the gunshot, the robot's voice, and so on. He also recorded his voice and pressed another button and his voice was played back! At the moment, my first reaction was "just a tape recorder!" completely ignoring its importance! Later, I came into contact with the electronic instrument and realized that sampling was one of the main functions of modern electronic instruments long before my uncle bought the tuner. With the universality of computer technology, I have heard about the "virtual instrument" in the computer. Virtual instruments can be made by sampling software. Using these instruments we can record the sound of the instrument and then sample the sound of the instrument to make a set of simulated sounds of the instrument; sound designers can store and manipulate the sound effects they like on the sampler. The above is a simple example of how I recorded several major Andean instruments step by step from reading this paper to a sample. In this modern age, we should take advantage of technological advances to save some of the forgotten and lost traditional cultures, while making it easy for future generations to learn these ancient instruments from computers. This paper will present the gentle and natural sound of Andean music!
【学位授予单位】：上海音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：J619.1

【共引文献】