科技的部分领域对北宋音乐的影响研究

发布时间：2019-04-18 09:45

【摘要】： 宋代是我国历史上一个承前启后的时期,两宋的文化、经济、政治格局等方面均有翻天覆地的变化。北宋时期,音乐和科技的发展有其特殊之处。北宋官方的音乐思想较为复古和保守,使音乐的发展呈现出独尊雅乐的状态,但其时的科技,尤其是自然科学领域得益于官方政策的较为开明较之前朝大有进步。音乐思想上的复古倾向和当时科技发展中对自然科学的积极探索的鲜明对比在今人的认识里,科技发展必定是为了揭丌客观世界之谜,是有利于文化艺术思想发展的。那么,为什么在北宋,音乐和科技主导思想迥然不同?当时的科技发展对音乐艺术的发展又有怎样的作用?本文的主要目的就是通过对北宋音乐与科技某些层面的研究来试图解答这些问题。本文通过对北宋音乐发展和科技成就的梳理,结合对北宋音乐中律学、乐器、音乐思想以及音乐传播等方面相关文献资料的研究和分析,探寻北宋科技发展与音乐之间的内在联系,并通过对当时社会政治、经济、文化和思想的讨论来探究北宋时期复古保守为主导思想的音乐文化,在科技空前发达,文化极大繁荣的环境里,与不同领域中的思想相互碰撞,并产生交集的发展轨迹及其原因。进而总结出科技对北宋音乐发展所起到的作用。
[Abstract]:The Song Dynasty is a period of connecting the past and the future, and the cultural, economic and political patterns of the two Song dynasties have undergone tremendous changes. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the development of music and science and technology has its own special features. The official music thought of the Northern Song Dynasty is relatively old-fashioned and conservative, which makes the development of music show a unique state of respect and elegance. However, its science and technology, especially in the field of natural science, benefited from the more enlightened state of the official policy, which has made great progress compared with the previous period. In the understanding of modern people, the development of science and technology must be in order to reveal the mystery of the objective world, which is beneficial to the development of culture and art thought, in contrast with the positive exploration of natural science in the development of science and technology at that time. So why, in the Northern Song Dynasty, is music and science and technology leading ideas so different? What was the effect of the development of science and technology on the development of music art at that time? The main purpose of this paper is to try to answer these questions by studying some aspects of music and science and technology in Northern Song Dynasty. This article through to the Northern Song Dynasty music development and the science and technology achievement combs, unifies to the Northern Song Dynasty music in the law science, the musical instrument, the music thought and the music dissemination and so on related literature research and the analysis, To explore the internal relationship between the development of science and technology and music in the Northern Song Dynasty, and through the discussion of the social politics, economy, culture and thought at that time, to explore the music culture of the retro-ancient conservatism as the dominant thought in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the unprecedented development of science and technology. In the environment of great prosperity of culture, it collides with the ideas in different fields, and leads to the development track of intersection and its reasons. And then summed up the role played by science and technology on the development of music in the Northern Song Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：中国艺术研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：J609.2

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