舒伯特声乐套曲中的复调技法

发布时间：2018-01-24 23:41

本文关键词： 舒伯特声乐套曲复调技法钢琴伴奏歌曲创作　出处：《哈尔滨师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：舒伯特所处的历史时期是声乐发展的一个转折期。众所周知，在古典主义时期，声乐的发展远远比不上器乐的发展。那时的声乐作品中，钢琴作为伴奏声部，相对于歌唱声部来说仍处于从属地位，而到了浪漫主义时期，舒伯特创造了一种全新的艺术歌曲形式，他将歌唱声部与钢琴伴奏融为一体，将两者置于同等重要的地位，，其中，他的两部声乐套曲《美丽的磨坊女》和《冬之旅》更是他歌曲创作领域中的巅峰之作，使得艺术歌曲一举成为浪漫主义时期最富特色的体裁，倍受作曲家们的青睐，并使声乐得到了复兴。为了深入挖掘舒伯特歌曲创作上的艺术魅力，本文针对舒伯特的两部声乐套曲，以复调技法为着眼点，通过比较分析贝多芬的《致远方的爱人》，梳理了舒伯特声乐套曲中复调技法的运用及其突破。相较于贝多芬的声乐套曲，在情感的刻画上，舒伯特不仅采用了各种调式音阶，更别具匠心的发展了复调织体，主要体现在钢琴伴奏声部和歌唱声部之间对比复调的运用，这种复调技法的大量采用，丰富了歌曲中的艺术形象，实现了音乐与诗歌的完美融合,为浪漫主义后期的作曲家在艺术歌曲的创作上打开了新的思路。通过对舒伯特声乐套曲复调技法的研究，旨在为读者展示一个融歌曲创作、钢琴伴奏和音乐美学等多角度多层次的“舒伯特式”复调思维。
[Abstract]:Schubert's historical period is a turning point in the development of vocal music. As we all know, in the classical period, the development of vocal music is far from the development of instrumental music. At that time, piano was used as accompaniment in vocal music works. Relative to the singing part is still in a subordinate position, and in the Romantic period, Schubert created a new form of art songs, he will sing the voice and piano accompaniment as a whole. Two of his vocal ensembles, the Beautiful Moulding woman, and the Journey of Winter, are the pinnacle of his songwriting field. The art songs became the most characteristic genre in the Romantic period and were favored by the composers and the vocal music was revived. In order to explore the artistic charm of Schubert's song creation, this article aims at Schubert's two vocal music ensembles, focusing on polyphonic techniques, through comparative analysis of Beethoven's "to the distant lover". Compared with Beethoven's vocal ensemble, Schubert not only adopts a variety of tone scales in the depiction of emotion, but also combs the use and breakthrough of polyphonic techniques in Schubert's vocal ensemble. More ingenious development of polyphonic texture, mainly reflected in piano accompaniment and singing between the use of polyphony, this polyphonic technique a large number of use, enriched the artistic image of the song. It realizes the perfect fusion of music and poetry, and opens a new way for the composers in the later period of romanticism to create artistic songs. Through the research on the polyphonic techniques of Schubert's vocal music, the aim is to show readers a multi-angle and multi-level "Schubert" polyphonic thinking, including song creation, piano accompaniment and music aesthetics.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J614.2

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