舒曼《维也纳狂欢节》的音乐与演奏分析

发布时间：2018-05-14 11:13

本文选题：舒曼 + 浪漫风格　；参考：《东北师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：作曲家罗伯特·舒曼,是十九世纪上半期德国乐坛最活跃作曲家之一。《维也纳狂欢节》是舒曼比较有代表性的作品，作品中音乐上有明显的形象对比，虽然旋律优美抒情但“革命性”很显著，这与他所在的时代气氛和当时的自身遭遇有关，本文会做详细介绍。作为作曲家（舒曼的另一个的身份是音乐评论家，但是本论文不做详细介绍），特别是他的钢琴创作，舒曼在十九世纪是非常有创造性的。他的创作对钢琴作品的发展起到了关键的传承与革新作用，特别是在音乐主题的“想象力”，钢琴体裁的创新等等。所以对于舒曼《维也纳狂欢节》的音乐分析与研究是非常有必要的，恰恰《维也纳狂欢节》也是比较有代表性的作品，这部钢琴作品几乎包括了舒曼全部的钢琴音乐创作特点。通过分析，从整部作品中，可以看出舒曼对浪漫主义钢琴音乐自己的想法与观点。对于舒曼钢琴作品的演奏方面，《维也纳狂欢节》也是非常典型的，整部作品的五个乐章上，音乐风格各不相同，演奏技巧形式上有很大差别。所以，在了解舒曼如何创作《维也纳狂欢节》的前提下，如何来演奏此套乐曲，也是非常关键和重要的。本文在对作品音乐上的分析外还包括了大量的关于舒曼钢琴作品演奏方面上的方式方法，其中包括手指的触键，力量的传导，踏板的运用等等。舒曼钢琴作品的演奏是很难把握的，因为他属于浪漫派早期的音乐家，作品中古典传统的结构与浪漫创新的技法有很多结合之处，所以通过对《维也纳狂欢节》演奏部分的分析，可以帮助我们更准确的了解舒曼钢琴作品的演奏方法。文中很多观点是自己的主观想法，，希望对读者有所帮助。
[Abstract]:Composer Robert Schumann was one of the most active composers in German music in the first half of the nineteenth century. Although the melody is beautiful and lyrical, "revolutionary" is remarkable, which is related to the atmosphere of his time and his own experience, which will be described in detail in this article. As a composer (Schumann's other identity is a music critic), but this paper does not make a detailed introduction, especially his piano creation, Schumann was very creative in the nineteenth century. His creation plays a key role in the development of piano works, especially in the musical theme of "imagination", piano genre innovation and so on. Therefore, it is very necessary for Schumann to analyze and study the music of Viennese Carnival, which is also a representative work. This piano work almost includes all of Schumann's characteristics of piano music creation. Through analysis, from the whole work, we can see Schumann's own ideas and views on Romantic piano music. The Vienna Carnival is also typical of Schumann's piano works. In the five movements of the whole piece, the music styles are different, and the forms of playing skills are very different. Therefore, it is very important and important to know how Schumann wrote the Viennese Carnival and how to play this set of music. In addition to the analysis of music, this paper also includes a lot of ways and means of playing Schumann piano works, including finger touch key, power transmission, pedal application and so on. The performance of Schumann's piano works is difficult to grasp, because he belongs to the early Romantic musicians, and the structure of the classical tradition in his works has much to do with the romantic innovative techniques. Therefore, through the analysis of the performance part of Vienna Carnival, it can help us to understand the playing method of Schumann's piano works more accurately. Many of the views in the article are their own subjective ideas, hoping to help readers.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J624.1

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