论马可的歌剧创作及其历史贡献

发布时间：2018-06-18 01:10

本文选题：马可 + 歌剧　；参考：《河南大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】： 马可是我国杰出的人民音乐家,他为新中国音乐事业作出了巨大的贡献,在众多音乐领域创造了不朽的功勋,尤其是他在歌剧事业上的创作和探索对中国歌剧事业产生了巨大而深远的影响。革命性、民族性、生活性是马可歌剧作品的主要特征,也是马可歌剧创作的主导思想,这三个特性的形成与马可的人生经历密切相关,并对他的艺术生涯产生了重要的影响。马可的歌剧类作品《夫妻识字》、《白毛女》、《小二黑结婚》树立了巍峨的丰碑,对中国歌剧的发展具有里程碑的意义;他的在中国传统戏曲基础上发展中国歌剧的道路开拓了中国歌剧创作的新局面,使歌剧这种西洋音乐体裁同中国民族民间音乐充分的结合起来,实现了西洋歌剧真正意义上的民族化;他兼收并蓄、百花齐放的歌剧发展主张,在实际上造就了生动活泼、欣欣向荣的歌剧创作繁荣局面。马可的歌剧创作深入的渗透到其一生的音乐工作中,将他对中国民族民间音乐、中国传统戏曲等领域的探索有机的结合到歌剧的发展中来,为中国歌剧的发展提供了一条生生不息、取之不尽用之不竭的源泉,这些都是当代广大歌剧工作者需要认识学习和借鉴的因素。此外,马可对中国歌剧的发展也不仅仅的停留在创作、演出的阶段,他还对传承、创新等关系到中国歌剧健康发展的诸多因素进行了大胆的尝试和创新,尤其在马可担任中国音乐学院院长的时期,马可将这些思考切实的转化为教学的具体操作上,这些努力无疑是具有重大意义的。
[Abstract]:Ma is an outstanding musician of the people of our country. He has made great contributions to the cause of music in New China, and has made immortal contributions in many fields of music. In particular, his creation and exploration in the opera cause has had a great and profound impact on the Chinese opera cause. Revolutionary, national and living are the main features of Ma Ke's opera works, and also the leading thoughts of Ma Ke's opera creation. The formation of these three characteristics is closely related to Ma Ke's life experience and has an important influence on his artistic career. Ma Ke's operatic works "husband and wife literate", "White-haired Girl", "Square Black Marriage" set up a lofty monument, which has a milestone significance for the development of Chinese opera; His way of developing Chinese opera on the basis of Chinese traditional opera has opened up a new situation of Chinese opera creation, which has made opera, a Western music genre, fully integrated with Chinese folk music. It realized the nationalization of western opera in the real sense, and his idea of opera development, which was eclectic and full of flowers, actually brought up a lively and prosperous situation of opera creation and prosperity. Ma Ke's opera creation deeply penetrated into his music work throughout his life, combining his exploration of Chinese folk music, Chinese traditional opera and other fields into the development of opera. It provides an endless and inexhaustible source for the development of Chinese opera. These are the factors for the modern opera workers to learn and learn from. In addition, Ma Ke's development of Chinese opera has not only stayed in the stage of creation and performance, but also made bold attempts and innovations on many factors related to the healthy development of Chinese opera, such as inheritance, innovation, etc. Especially in the period when Ma Ke was dean of the Chinese Conservatory of Music, it is of great significance for Ma Ke to translate these thoughts into the concrete operation of teaching.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：J609.2;J822

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