论贝多芬九部交响曲的创作特征

发布时间：2018-08-01 16:07

【摘要】：世界音乐巨匠贝多芬出生于德国的一个音乐家庭,从小接受严格的音乐教育。他的一生是痛苦的一生,这种痛苦来自他不幸的家庭和社会的冷漠。同时也与他的个人性格有很大的关系。他性格孤僻,倔强傲慢、蔑视习俗,这些为他成为一代音乐伟人奠定了基础。交响乐是贝多芬音乐创作的重要领域。九部交响曲代表了他与苦难命运抗争的心路历程。第一、二交响曲具有明显的维也纳古典主义特点,受海顿影响最大。第三、五、七、九交响曲集中体现了贝多芬的艺术风格,具有英雄性、斗争性,在创作特征和表达内容上都有所突破。第四、六、八交响曲预示了贝多芬创作的另一个特点:浪漫主义气息。贝多芬试图摆脱古典主义创作原则,用情感和想象取代古典时代的理性与才智,因此,有人称他为浪漫主义的创造者。九部交响曲作为一种文化现象与德国古典美学存在着必然的联系,它们是对18 世纪未19 世纪初德国社会现实的描述,具有自由美和崇高美的品质。贝多芬崇尚平等,自由、博爱的资产阶级人道主义因素,在思想上受德国古典主义哲学、文学影响很大,这在他的创作中都有所反映。
[Abstract]:World music giant Beethoven was born in a German music family, received strict music education. His life was a life of pain, which came from the apathy of his unhappy family and society. It also has much to do with his personal character. His solitude, stubbornness and contempt for custom laid the foundation for a generation of great musicians. Symphony is an important field of Beethoven's music creation. Nine symphonies represent his mental course of struggle against the fate of suffering. First, the second symphony has the obvious characteristics of Vienna classicism and is most influenced by Haydn. The third, fifth, seventh, and ninth symphonies embody Beethoven's artistic style, which is heroic and competitive. The fourth, sixth, and eighth symphonies foreshadow another characteristic of Beethoven's creation: romanticism. Beethoven tried to get rid of the classical principles of creation and replace the rationality and intelligence of classical times with emotion and imagination. Therefore, some people call him the creator of romanticism. As a cultural phenomenon, nine symphonies have a certain connection with German classical aesthetics. They are a description of the social reality in Germany between the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century, and have the qualities of freedom and sublime beauty. Beethoven advocated equality, freedom, fraternity bourgeois humanitarian factors, ideologically by the German classical philosophy, literary influence is very great, which is reflected in his creation.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：J605

【共引文献】