民族弹拨乐器的润腔读谱研究
发布时间：2018-08-12 20:33
【摘要】：在中国的传统音乐中,有很多存在着高低变化的音。它不同于西方的平直进行的音,它们的存在千姿百态,没有特定的规律,它就是“音腔”。它最主要的特点没有固定的音高特征,所以在用现代通用的读谱法是很难来演唱的,因为它是来自于西方的“圭多唱名法”,其唱名do、re、mi、fa、sol、la、si的发音特点是音高固定。而用音高固定的do、re、mi等唱名来读唱音高不固定的音腔,难以唱出中国旋律特有的韵味。王亮教授“润腔读谱法”的提出,就是通过改造现通用唱名和革新读谱理念而形成的一种旨在体现中国旋律特有音腔和韵味,并具有润饰唱腔的读谱方法。本文首先从地理角度、文化角度、哲学角度、审美角度以及形态特征等方面研究了中国音乐的特征,润腔读谱法的研究正是在这样的一种特征中研究而成,也正是这样的音乐特征说明年了润腔读谱法的适用性,并对润腔读谱法加以深入的介绍的基础上,研究了民族弹拨乐器古筝、琵琶、古琴的乐器性能、音色特点和演奏技法等方面,并通过乐器的实际谱例来加以分析润腔读谱法在民族弹拨乐器中的应用,最终整理并总结出一些带有实用性的,可以唱出中国民族音乐特有韵味的越普及法规律,并且运用到课堂的教学中,对我国民族音乐的发展与教学提出了很大的帮助。
[Abstract]:In Chinese traditional music, there are a lot of high and low changes in sound. It is different from the straight-going sound of the West, they exist in a variety of forms, there is no specific law, it is the "voice." Its main feature is that it has no fixed pitch, so it is difficult to sing in the modern universal reading method, because it comes from the "Guido singing method" in the West, and its pronunciation is characterized by fixed pitch. However, it is difficult to sing Chinese melodies by using the fixed pitch of Dodeli and other names to read and sing the tunes with unfixed pitch. Professor Wang Liang's proposal of "the method of reading a score with a melodies" is a kind of reading method which is formed by reforming the current universal singing name and innovating the concept of reading the music, which is aimed at reflecting the unique sound and charm of Chinese melodies and having the ability to embellish the singing tone. This paper first studies the characteristics of Chinese music from geographical, cultural, philosophical, aesthetic and morphological aspects. It is precisely this kind of musical characteristic that the applicability of the Runxuan reading method is discussed next year, and on the basis of the in-depth introduction of the Runxuan reading method, the performances of the national plucked musical instruments guzheng, pipa, and guqin are studied. In the aspects of timbre characteristics and playing techniques, and through the actual music examples of musical instruments to analyze the application of the reading spectrum method in the national plucked musical instruments, finally sort out and summarize some practical, It can sing the law of popularizing Chinese folk music and applying it to the teaching of Chinese folk music, which is of great help to the development and teaching of Chinese folk music.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J632.3
本文编号：2180288
[Abstract]:In Chinese traditional music, there are a lot of high and low changes in sound. It is different from the straight-going sound of the West, they exist in a variety of forms, there is no specific law, it is the "voice." Its main feature is that it has no fixed pitch, so it is difficult to sing in the modern universal reading method, because it comes from the "Guido singing method" in the West, and its pronunciation is characterized by fixed pitch. However, it is difficult to sing Chinese melodies by using the fixed pitch of Dodeli and other names to read and sing the tunes with unfixed pitch. Professor Wang Liang's proposal of "the method of reading a score with a melodies" is a kind of reading method which is formed by reforming the current universal singing name and innovating the concept of reading the music, which is aimed at reflecting the unique sound and charm of Chinese melodies and having the ability to embellish the singing tone. This paper first studies the characteristics of Chinese music from geographical, cultural, philosophical, aesthetic and morphological aspects. It is precisely this kind of musical characteristic that the applicability of the Runxuan reading method is discussed next year, and on the basis of the in-depth introduction of the Runxuan reading method, the performances of the national plucked musical instruments guzheng, pipa, and guqin are studied. In the aspects of timbre characteristics and playing techniques, and through the actual music examples of musical instruments to analyze the application of the reading spectrum method in the national plucked musical instruments, finally sort out and summarize some practical, It can sing the law of popularizing Chinese folk music and applying it to the teaching of Chinese folk music, which is of great help to the development and teaching of Chinese folk music.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J632.3
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 胡小军;音腔是体现中国传统音乐艺术特色的精邃[J];三明师专学报;1998年04期
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