“荷赛”和“华赛”的比较研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 06:16

本文关键词：“荷赛”和“华赛”的比较研究　出处：《郑州大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从达盖尔发明摄影术到如今数码相机以及网络的盛行,人们已经进入了“读图时代”。在摄影170多年的发展过程中,摄影既含有民族的、传统的内容和形式,又拥有时代精神内涵。摄影从诞生之日起就把镜头对准社会的各个角落,最大限度地记录着的人类生活的原生态,并使记录下的照片成为灾难、战争、疾病、环境污染等的真实写照。而新闻摄影是其中的一个重要组成部分,它作为一种视觉信息,不但相同民族、相同国籍的人可以共享,不同民族、不同国籍的人也可以共享。它是一种世界语言,突破了语言的障碍,这些是文字、绘画、音响、视频等其他传播方式所不能企及的。然而什么样的新闻摄影作品能吸引受众的眼球,怎样的新闻摄影作品更有可信度,在当代中国的摄影圈中,由于“荷赛”(世界新闻摄影比赛)和“华赛”(中国国际新闻摄影比赛)的权威性和世界性,成为了摄影师们评价自己作品好坏的风向标。鉴于对“荷赛”和“华赛”在西方和亚洲所承担的历史使命和社会责任,本论文试图对这两大新闻摄影比赛分别进行解读。以两大新闻赛事2005-2012年8年的获奖作品为样本,参考一定资料的基础上,并结合自身摄影的实践经验,分别从不同的角度进行框架分析,两相对照,加以分析和比较,寻找它们的相似之处、相异之处和差距,以及某些带有规律性的东西等等。论文并借鉴新闻学、传播学、心理学、社会学等一些理论,结合中国传统文化精要,这将有利于进一步了解中西新闻摄影的差距,了解有关新闻摄影国际化的评选标准和文化理念,认识世界新闻摄影的发展趋势。通过科学论证,力求在新闻摄影的形式与内容上有一定的突破,对中国摄影与世界接轨做一点有益的尝试。
[Abstract]:From Daguerre's invention of photography to now the popularity of digital cameras and network, people have entered the era of "reading". In the process of the development of photography 170 years, photography contains both of the nation, the content and form of traditional, and have the spirit of the times. The connotation of photography from the date of birth on the camera lens at every corner of the society the maximum record, the human life of the original, and make a record of the photos from a disaster, war, disease, a true portrayal of environmental pollution.
News photography is one of the important parts of it, as a kind of visual information, not only the same nationality, the nationality of the people of different nationalities, can be shared, can also be shared by people of different nationalities. It is a world language, through language barriers, these are the words, pictures, audio, video like other forms of communication which cannot be achieved. However, what kind of news photography can attract the attention of audience, news photography more credibility how, in the contemporary Chinese in photography circles as "Jose" (the World Press Photo Contest (Chinese) and China International Press Photo Contest) authority and the world, become photographers to evaluate their own work quality benchmark.
In view of the "Jose" and "Huasai" undertaken in Western and Asian historical mission and social responsibility, this paper attempts to the two press photo contest were interpreted. The two major news events of the 8 years of 2005-2012 works as samples, based on the reference information, combined with the practice of photography experience, respectively analyze the framework, from different angles in comparison, analysis and comparison, find the similarities, differences and gaps, as well as certain regularities and so on.
The reference and journalism, communication, psychology, sociology and other theories, combined with the Chinese traditional culture essence, this will be conducive to further understanding of Chinese and Western news photography gap about news photography international selection criteria and cultural concept, understanding the development trend of world news photography. Through scientific argumentation, and strive to have some breakthrough in the form and content of news photography, photography of Chinese with the world made a useful attempt.

【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J419.1

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