扬州汪氏小苑建筑装饰的意义表达

发布时间：2018-01-14 15:20

本文关键词：扬州汪氏小苑建筑装饰的意义表达　出处：《扬州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：汪氏小苑作为扬州保存较为完好的盐商建筑群之一,存在着建筑、空间、装饰和文化等多方面的研究价值。本文以汪氏小苑建筑装饰为研究对象,探索汪氏小苑建筑装饰背后蕴藏的社会伦理、宗教、文学、风水、生活等方面的内容以及其建筑装饰在这些因素作用下形成的多元的装饰特色和深厚的人文精神。文章首先从汪氏小苑建筑装饰的生存环境入手,分别对汪氏小苑建筑装饰所处的自然环境、社会背景、人文环境以及汪氏家族的政治和经济基础进行论述,并分析这些因素对小苑装饰产生的影响:1.自然环境对小苑建筑的外形和结构产生影响;2.社会制度决定了小苑的平面布局;3.汪氏小苑建筑装饰的细部特征受文化、习俗和审美意识的影响;4.主人的经济基础决定了小苑装饰的精细程度。然后对汪氏小苑的建筑装饰进行一一的梳理,同时总结其建筑装饰所具有的功能和意义,为论述汪氏小苑建筑装饰的意义表达提供事实依据。最后分析汪氏小苑建筑装饰的意义表达,其实质是凝结在建筑装饰内的社会功能和精神内涵。建筑上的装饰不是为了美而建造的,而是从实际的需要中产生的,实用性是建筑装饰产生的动力,但是其本质是象征性的,承载意义是建筑装饰的最终目的。文章的最后一个章节用表格将汪氏小苑中存在的装饰现象进行分类,总结出汪氏小苑建筑装饰要表达的四个方面的内容:1.祈福辟邪和禁忌警示;2.社会等级制度;3.崇尚儒学的宗教信仰;4.藏富不露的心理。
[Abstract]:As one of the well-preserved salt merchant buildings in Yangzhou, Wang's small Garden has many research values, such as architecture, space, decoration and culture. Exploring the social ethics, religion, literature and geomantic behind the architectural decoration of Wang's small garden. Life and other aspects of the content and its architectural decoration in these factors under the role of the formation of multiple decorative characteristics and profound humanistic spirit. Firstly, the article starts with the living environment of Wang Xiaoyuan architectural decoration. The article discusses the natural environment, social background, humanistic environment and the political and economic foundation of Wang's family respectively. And analyzes the influence of these factors on the decoration of small garden: 1. The natural environment has an impact on the shape and structure of the building of Astragalus complanata. 2. The social system determines the layout of the small garden; 3. The detailed features of the architectural decoration of Wang's small Garden are influenced by culture, custom and aesthetic consciousness; 4. The economic base of the owner determines the fine degree of decoration of the small garden. Then the architectural decoration of Wang's small garden is combed one by one, and the functions and significance of the architectural decoration are summarized at the same time. In order to discuss the meaning of Wang Xiao-yuan architectural decoration to provide a factual basis. Finally, analysis of the meaning of Wang Xiao-yuan architectural decoration expression. The essence of it is the social function and spiritual connotation condensed in the architectural decoration. The architectural decoration is not built for beauty, but from the actual needs, practicality is the motive force of architectural decoration. But its essence is symbolic, bearing meaning is the ultimate purpose of architectural decoration. Summarize the four aspects of Wang's garden architectural decoration to express the content: 1. Pray for evil spirits and taboo warning; 2. Social hierarchy; 3. The religious belief of advocating Confucianism; 4. The psychology of hiding rich and unexposed.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU238

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