室外装饰材料在靖港古镇景观恢复中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 08:07

本文关键词：室外装饰材料在靖港古镇景观恢复中的应用研究　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前我国正处于城镇化高速发展的时代,传统文化面临着巨大冲击,一些历史城镇的地域风貌和传统景观正在遗失,因此人们普遍意识到这些人类共有的历史文化遗产不仅应得到保护,更应将这些环境和精神文化继承下来。在这种背景下,国内兴起了一股古镇开发和保护的热潮。但在开发过程中由于过度商业化,出现了许多如“拆旧仿新”、“先开发,后治理”等问题,对古镇遗产保护造成很大冲击。鉴于古镇作为历史遗产保护的重要性和复杂性,国内外专家从不同的角度对其进行了大量的理论探讨和实证分析。同时,国内学术界也从建筑学、艺术学、历史学、文化地理学、景观学及古村落保护等方面对古镇进行了相关研究,但从古镇室外装饰材料的角度对古镇景观恢复的研究相对较少,成果不多,从定性与定量角度的研究则更少。本文以靖港古镇为研究对象,在大量资料整理和实地调研的基础上,依据城市规划学、古镇保护理论、景观恢复学等相关理论,采用问卷调查、灰色关联分析等方法,对靖港古镇室外装饰材料的应用现状进行价值评价,并提出古镇景观恢复对策与建议,结论如下： (1)通过对靖港古镇相关文献资料的综述分析和实地调查得出,靖港古镇外部空间环境景观的形成受古镇所处地域自然环境的制约及历史人文的影响较大,整个古镇空间格局、建筑风格以清末民初时期风貌为主。而古镇整体外部景观基本都是在古镇开发建设中恢复和重建的。整个古镇室外装饰材料应用种类较为丰富,从景观生态学的角度来分析材料的使用现状,特色与问题并存。 (2)通过实地调查得知,整个靖港古镇外部景观类型主要分为建筑外观、巷道、水体驳岸、植物、景观小品和公共服务设施。而组成这些外观的室外装饰材料主要有：木质、石材、砖瓦、油漆颜料、石灰、泥灰、植物、混凝土、金属、玻璃、塑料、织物和纸材等。其中建筑材料和景观小品大多属于仿古木材和石材。通过问卷调查法,从材料自身的特性和其对景观恢复价值的影响,选取色彩度、耐久性、坚固性、抗腐蚀性、安全性、环保性、美观度、原真性、文化内涵等因素,以其在靖港古镇景观恢复中价值进行评分。运用灰色关联分析法,将这些评价因素和评分结果作为灰色关联系统中的关联系数来求取每种材料与景观恢复理想材料的关联度。由计算结果的得分高低来判断此种材料在景观恢复价值中的优劣。主要结果是：得分前五名的材料是木材、石材、砖、瓦和植物,得分最低的材料分别是混凝土、油漆、金属、玻璃和塑料。 (3)从靖港古镇室外装饰材料评价结果中得知,在古镇开发保护过程中,应较多的选择对古镇传统景观延续和原真性的保持有较好作用石材、木材和砖瓦等传统材料。尽量减少或避免使用金属、塑料和混凝土等对古镇传统景观有一定破坏和反作用的现代装饰材料。 (4)根据灰色关联分析结果得出,在靖港古镇在景观恢复中,因为大量使用了灰色关联度较高的前五种材料,古镇整体风貌较为统一,得出对古镇现有问题的改进措施和建议：在靖港古镇景观恢复中应修正、减少或更改关联度较小的几种材料,使古镇景观更多地体现“古”的风貌,保持古镇的原真性和传统地域特色；因室外装饰材料中仿古材料和植物对古镇景观空间有较好的修复,可适当使用改变古镇中存在的景观问题；室外装饰材料对靖港古镇传统风貌的展现有较大的影响,今后对于古镇的开发应重视室外装饰材料的选择。论文从定性与定量角度对靖港古镇室外装饰材料的应用现状进行系统分析与价值评价,得出了古镇景观恢复中存在的一些问题,并提出了相应的改进建议与措施。希望研究结论对江南古镇的开发与保护提供一些理论指导。
[Abstract]:China is in the era of rapid development of urbanization, the traditional culture is facing a huge impact, some of the historic town of geographical features and traditional landscape is lost, so it is generally realized that the mankind should not only protect the historical and cultural heritage, it should be the environmental and cultural inheritance. In this context the rise of a town, development and protection of the boom. But in the development process due to excessive commercialization, there are many such as the demolition of the old new imitation "," first development, governance problems ", which has a great impact on the protection of the heritage of the ancient town. In view of the old town as the importance and complexity of historical heritage protection, China foreign experts conducted a theoretical exploration and empirical analysis of a large number of its from different angles. At the same time, the domestic academic circles from architecture, art, history, cultural geography, landscape and ancient village Fall protection and other aspects of the related research on the town, but the research on the recovery of the ancient landscape from the angle of the town of outdoor decoration materials is relatively small, not much research results, from qualitative and quantitative angle is less. This paper takes Jinggang ancient town as the research object, based on a large amount of data and on-the-spot investigation, on the basis of city town planning, protection theory, theory of landscape restoration, using questionnaire, grey relational analysis, evaluates the value of application of Jinggang town outdoor decoration materials, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of landscape restoration. The conclusions are as follows:
(1) through the town of Jing Gang related literature review analysis and field survey, influenced by the constraints of town and historical geographical environment of the formation of large Jinggang ancient town of the external space landscape, the whole town spatial pattern, architectural style to the late Qing Dynasty style. While the overall external landscape of ancient town is the restoration and reconstruction in the development and construction of the ancient town. The entire town of outdoor decoration materials application type is rich, to analyze the current situation of the use of materials from the perspective of landscape ecology, the coexistence of characteristics and problems.
(2) through the field survey, the Jinggang ancient town landscape types are mainly divided into the external appearance of the building, tunnel, water revetment, plants, landscape and public service facilities and outdoor decoration materials. The appearance of these are: wood, stone, tile, paint pigments, lime, mortar, concrete, plant. Metal, glass, plastic, fabric and paper materials. The building materials and the landscape are mostly antique wood and stone. Through the questionnaire survey method, from the characteristics of the materials and the value of landscape restoration effect, selection of color chroma, firmness, durability, corrosion resistance, safety, environmental protection, the aesthetic, authenticity, culture and other factors, to the value of the score in Jinggang town landscape restoration. Using the method of grey correlation analysis, the evaluation results and the correlation coefficient factor score as the grey system to obtain each kind of material Correlation of ideal material and landscape restoration. The results calculated by the score to determine the level of these materials in landscape restoration in the value of quality. The main results are: the top five scores of the material is wood, stone, brick, tile and plants, the lowest score of the materials are concrete, paint, metal, glass and plastic.
(3) learned from the evaluation results of Jinggang town outdoor decoration materials, in the process of protection and development of ancient towns, should be more choice of ancient traditional landscape maintain authenticity has better effect of stone, wood and brick and other traditional materials. To reduce or avoid the use of metal, plastic and other modern decoration materials must have concrete damage and reaction to the ancient town of traditional landscape.
(4) according to the grey correlation analysis showed that in the Jinggang ancient town in landscape restoration, because the first five kinds of materials, the extensive use of grey correlation degree is higher, the town overall style is unified, the improvement measures and suggestions on the existing problems in the town: should be amended restoration in the Jinggang ancient town landscape, several materials to reduce or change the correlation degree is small, the town landscape more embodies the "ancient" style, keep the town of authenticity and traditional features; for antique materials and plant outdoor decorative material has good repair of ancient town landscape space, the proper use of problems existing in the town landscape change; traditional style outdoor decoration materials of ancient town Jing Gang show has a great effect on the future for the development of ancient towns should pay attention to the outdoor decoration material selection.
To evaluate the value of application of system analysis and the status quo from qualitative and quantitative perspectives on Jinggang town outdoor decoration materials, obtained some problems in restoration of the ancient landscape, and puts forward the corresponding improvement suggestions and measures. I hope the conclusion of the study on the development and protection of the ancient town to provide some theoretical guidance.

【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986

【参考文献】