苗族装饰艺术中女性纹饰研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 11:10

本文选题：苗族　切入点：女性　出处：《陕西师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：苗族装饰艺术经过几千年的积累发展,蕴含着深刻的文化内涵,是一部关于苗族文化、历史、社会发展的百科全书。基于苗族的历史、文化、宗教的特点,苗族人民把对迁徙历程的追忆、对古老家园的怀念、对自然之美的热衷以及对宗教图腾的崇拜之情都倾注于苗族装饰艺术的纹饰当中。苗族纹饰起到了记录历史、传承文化的重要作用,仿佛是一幅描绘神话传说以及记录民族迁徙、历史发展的绚丽画卷。苗族没有可供通读的文字流传,这些历史和传说正是通过口头传授和纹饰记录才一代一代地流传下来。在历史和文化传承的过程中,苗族纹饰作为抽象后的符号得以代代流传,是因为装饰符号在点缀生活的同时也包含大量历史和文化信息,起到了文化载体作用。她构建了一个庞大的精神世界,以物化的方式表达了苗族人民的情感诉求和思维方式,有着深厚的文化底蕴和极高的艺术价值。苗族女性纹饰主要通过苗族女性高超的智慧和灵巧的双手把苗族历史和精神的形成进行记录并代代相传,具有女性文化的特性。从女性文化的角度开展对苗族装饰艺术元素研究,发掘苗族装饰艺术对现代装饰艺术设计的启示和应用,对于艺术设计和社会生活,对于推动社会的进步,都有着积极的意义。本文以纹饰元素的构成为切入点,对苗族女性纹饰的类型、造型、风格、构成规律等进行系统、深入的研究,进而通过研究苗族装饰艺术纹饰的历史发展和特点,发掘苗族装饰艺术内在价值；探讨其在现代设计中的传承与应用,提升苗族装饰艺术对现代设计的影响。本文包括六个部分,其中第四章、第五章为本文的核心部分；论文主要有以下内容：第一部分：引言,简述了研究的背景,确定了研究的内容和基本思路。第二部分：苗族装饰艺术纹饰概述,从历史的发展角度分析了苗族装饰艺术的意义和作用,分析了苗族装饰艺术纹饰的文化内涵。第三部分：苗族装饰艺术女性纹饰,分别从图形构成和色彩应用方面将支系之间、地区之间、纹饰之间的特点进行系统的比较分析。第四部分：苗族女性纹饰特点,从苗族装饰艺术女性纹饰造型、风格等方面分析其所表现出的女性文化特征和独特美感。第五部分：苗族女性纹饰对个人创作的启示,总结出了苗族女性纹饰对个人创作的启示,提出了苗族女性纹饰的再创造过程以及具体应用的表现方法。最后后是本文的结论,提出了将苗族女性纹饰作为特色元素应用于现代装饰设计,并通过多种工艺技巧作为载体实现创意再设计。这一课题的研究,对于苗族装饰艺术的传承与发展以及构建民族化特色的设计艺术都具有重要的指导作用和参考价值。
[Abstract]:After thousands of years of accumulation and development, Miao decorative art contains profound cultural connotations and is an encyclopedia on Miao culture, history and social development. The Miao people pour their memories of the migration process, the nostalgia for the ancient homeland, the passion for the beauty of nature and the worship of religious totem into the ornaments of the Miao decorative art. The Miao ornaments have played a record of history. The important role of inheriting culture is as if it were a beautiful picture depicting myths and legends and documenting the migration and historical development of the nation. These histories and legends were passed down from generation to generation through oral teaching and decorative records. In the course of historical and cultural inheritance, Miao ornaments were handed down from generation to generation as abstract symbols. Because the decorative symbols not only embellished life, but also contained a large amount of historical and cultural information, and played a cultural carrier role. She constructed a huge spiritual world, expressing the emotional demands and thinking mode of the Miao people in a materialized way. With profound cultural background and extremely high artistic value, the Miao women's decorative patterns are recorded and passed on from generation to generation mainly through the superior wisdom and dexterous hands of the Miao women, and the formation of the Miao nationality's history and spirit is recorded and passed on from generation to generation. It has the characteristics of female culture. From the angle of female culture, the research on the elements of the Miao decorative art is carried out, and the enlightenment and application of the Miao decorative art to the modern decorative art design are explored, so as to the artistic design and social life. For the promotion of social progress, have a positive significance. In this paper, the composition of decorative elements as a breakthrough point, the Miao women decorative types, modeling, style, composition of the law of the system, in-depth research, and then through the study of the Miao decorative art decoration historical development and characteristics, Explore the inherent value of Miao decorative art, explore its inheritance and application in modern design, enhance the Miao decorative art to modern design. This paper includes six parts, 4th chapter, 5th chapter is the core part of this paper; The main contents of the paper are as follows: the first part: introduction, briefly describes the background of the study, determines the content and basic ideas of the study. From the perspective of historical development, this paper analyzes the significance and function of Miao decorative art, and analyzes the cultural connotation of Miao decorative art decoration. The third part: Miao decorative art female decoration, respectively from the graphic composition and color application between branches, 4th part: Miao female decorative characteristics, from Miao decorative art female decorative modeling, Part 5th: the inspiration of Miao women to personal creation, summed up the inspiration of Miao women to personal creation. This paper puts forward the recreation process of Miao women's ornaments and the concrete application methods. Finally, the conclusion of this paper is given, and the Miao women's ornaments are applied to the modern decoration design as the characteristic elements. And through a variety of technical techniques as a carrier to achieve creative re-design. The research of this subject has important guiding function and reference value for the inheritance and development of Miao decorative art and the construction of nationalized design art.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J525

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