苗族装饰纹样在湘苗聚居地住宅景观中的运用方法研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 05:10

本文选题：苗族　切入点：地域　出处：《西南交通大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：苗族的图案纹样是苗人物质和精神的双重载体,其图案纹样历史悠久,丰富多彩,全方位的反映着苗族人们的物质和精神世界。唐代大诗人杜甫曾有“五溪衣裳共云天”的著名诗句,所指的就是这些五彩缤纷的苗族服饰。服饰作为一种生活模式和文化传承的载体,丰富了苗族的历史,它是苗族历史、文化、艺术、宗教、信仰的再现。表达了苗族人民坚忍不拔,锐意进取的民族性格和对生命价值的永恒追求,充满了对自由自在生活状态的热爱。在历史上苗族有多少个支系,就有多少种服饰,很多村寨都自成风格,款式各异。据统计,现当代苗族服饰类型款式多达上百种,而蕴藏在服饰中的图案更是丰富,这是世界上任何一个民族都无法媲美的。这些美轮美奂的图案寄托了苗族人民对于美好生活的精神展望。这些被赋予精神化的图案,需要我们仔细的专研和慢慢的品味,这是在岁月的长河中打磨出的宝藏。同时为我们探索地域性景观提供了深厚的文化底蕴、基础平台和灵感源泉。现代住区景观涉及自然地理、人文历史、传统底蕴等多个方面,本文将苗族传统装饰图案纹样和现代住区景观空间相结合,用现代的设计手法借鉴传统苗族图案,在景观设计中体现传统苗族纹样,创造出拥有本土文化、地域特性、民俗风情的景观空间,目的在于创造富有特色的城市景观空间,为居民提供舒适、宜人的生活环境。希望能在设计中融入苗族同胞的思想情感,力求展现在眼前的地域文化景观空间能够唤起大家共同的回忆。在这些极具特色的视觉图案中,挖掘艺术之美结合现代人的生活习惯和审美情趣,提取整合、抓住特点、灵活运用,设计出带有苗族地域内涵的现代住区景观空间。这不仅有助于苗族装饰图案的发展和传承,又能够充分展现当代景观设计形式的多样化,这是对民族艺术和现代设计相融合的一种探索。通过对湘西苗族聚居地地域文化进行深层挖掘,继承传统文化精华,并发扬光大,使居住区的现代景观设计具有独特的风貌和艺术魅力。
[Abstract]:The pattern pattern of Miao nationality is the double carrier of material and spirit of Miao people. Its pattern pattern has a long history, rich and colorful, and reflects the material and spiritual world of Miao people in all directions.Du Fu, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, had a famous poem of "five streams of clothes and clouds in the sky", referring to these colorful Miao costumes.As a carrier of life mode and cultural heritage, dress enriches the history of Miao nationality. It is the reproduction of history, culture, art, religion and belief of Miao nationality.It expresses the Hmong people's unyielding, enterprising national character and eternal pursuit of life value, and is full of love for the state of free life.In history, there are as many branches of the Miao, there are many kinds of clothing, many villages have their own style, different styles.According to statistics, as many as hundreds of modern and contemporary Miao clothing styles, and the rich patterns in clothing, which is no nation in the world can not match.These beautiful patterns repose the Miao people's spiritual outlook for a better life.These invigorated patterns require our careful research and slow taste, which is the treasure polished out of the long stream of time.At the same time for us to explore the regional landscape to provide a profound cultural heritage, basic platform and inspiration.The landscape of modern residential area involves many aspects, such as natural geography, human history, traditional information and so on. This paper combines the traditional decorative pattern of Miao nationality with the landscape space of modern residential area, and uses modern design techniques to learn from the traditional Miao nationality pattern.The landscape design embodies the traditional Miao pattern and creates the landscape space with native culture, regional characteristics and folk customs. The purpose is to create the characteristic urban landscape space and provide comfortable and pleasant living environment for the residents.We hope to integrate the thoughts and feelings of the Miao compatriots in the design, and try our best to show the regional cultural landscape space in front of us to arouse our common memories.In these very characteristic visual patterns, excavating the beauty of art combined with modern people's living habits and aesthetic taste, extract integration, grasp the characteristics, use flexibly, design the landscape space of modern residential area with Miao nationality regional connotation.This is not only conducive to the development and inheritance of the Miao decorative patterns, but also can fully show the diversity of contemporary landscape design forms, which is a combination of national art and modern design exploration.Through the deep excavation of the regional culture of the Miao nationality in western Hunan, the essence of the traditional culture is inherited and carried forward, so that the modern landscape design of the residential area has its unique style and artistic charm.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TU986.2

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