四川甘孜藏族自治州藏传佛教寺院建筑装饰研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 21:21

本文选题：四川甘孜藏族自治州 + 藏传佛教建筑　；参考：《西南交通大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：甘孜藏族自治州地处四川省西部,位于中国最高一级阶梯青藏高原向第二级阶梯云贵高原和四川盆地过渡的中间地带,是川、滇、藏、青四省交界的地方,东部与四川省雅安市、阿坝藏族羌族自治州相连,南部与四川省凉山彝族自治州、云南省迪庆藏族自治州相邻,西部与西藏藏族自治区隔金沙江相望,北部和青海省玉树、果洛两个藏族自治州相接,是我国第二大藏区的重要组成部分。甘孜地区,雍仲苯教及藏传佛教中的格鲁、宁玛、萨迦、噶举等教派不仅有着悠久的发展历史,对当地影响广大,而且呈现出十分活跃的发展状态。四川藏区特别是甘孜地区在整个藏区都有着极高的宗教政治文化地位,境内不但拥有众多寺院,包括各教派的主寺和大寺,而且还是九世达赖喇嘛、十一世达赖喇嘛等众多藏传佛教举足轻重的宗教人物的诞生地。同时作为藏区与汉地接邻之地,旧时汉地中央政府为笼络藏族地方政府,对于四川藏区的宗教建设也是倾尽全力,使之成为中央政府与藏族地方政府政治交流的重要纽带。与其在藏区显赫地位不相匹配的是对于甘孜地区境内藏式装饰的研究较为匮乏的现状,也正由于此,笔者试图通过本文将甘孜地区的藏式装饰特点进行整理分析,作为对整个藏区建筑文化的有力补充。由于藏传佛教和藏族的紧密关系,寺院建筑成为藏传佛教文化以及藏族文化的重要载体,寺院建筑的装饰艺术则是外在物质化的表达了藏传佛教的宗教文化。本文将研究重点放在了甘孜州藏传佛教寺院的建筑技术和装饰艺术之上。甘孜地区藏传佛教寺院装饰无论是数量还是精美程度,都是该地区其他任何藏式建筑形式不能相比的,是具有代表性的。本文意在通过大量较为精美的图片以及较为专业的手绘图案,对于甘孜地区的藏传佛教寺院装饰进行研究分析。由于种种历史原因,该地区其他建筑形式装饰都或多或少受到寺院建筑装饰的影响,在整理相关装饰内容的同时,通过围绕如何更好的解决现代建筑与传统装饰在地域特征明显的甘孜地区结合问题,例举较为成功的实际案例进行浅要分析。
[Abstract]:Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is located in the western part of Sichuan Province. It is located in the middle zone of the transition from China's highest stepped Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to the second tier of the Yungui Plateau and the Sichuan Basin. It is the junction of Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet and Qinghai provinces. The eastern part is connected with Ya'an City, Sichuan Province, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, the southern Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province, the Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province, the western part of the Tibet Tibetan Autonomous region across the Jinsha River, and the northern part of Yushu, Qinghai Province, The two Tibetan autonomous prefectures of Guoluo are an important part of the second largest Tibetan region in China. In Ganzi area, the Gelu, Nimah, Sakya and Kagyu sects in Yongzhong Benism and Tibetan Buddhism not only have a long history of development, but also show a very active development state. The Tibetan region of Sichuan, especially the Ganzi region, has a very high religious, political and cultural status throughout the Tibetan region. There are not only many monasteries in the territory, including the main monasteries and monasteries of various denominations, but also the Ninth Dalai Lama. The birthplace of many important religious figures in Tibetan Buddhism, such as the 11 th Dalai Lama. At the same time, as the adjacent area of Tibetan area and Han land, the central government of Han nationality in the old times was to win over the Tibetan local government, which made it become an important link between the central government and the Tibetan local government for the religious construction in Sichuan Tibetan area to be an important link for the political exchange between the central government and the Tibetan local government. What does not match with its prominent position in Tibetan area is the lack of research on Tibetan decoration in Ganzi area. Because of this, the author tries to sort out and analyze the Tibetan decoration characteristics of Ganzi area through this paper. As a powerful complement to the architectural culture of the whole Tibetan area. Because of the close relationship between Tibetan Buddhism and Tibetans, the temple architecture has become an important carrier of Tibetan Buddhist culture and Tibetan culture, and the decorative art of temple architecture is an external materialized expression of Tibetan Buddhist religious culture. This paper focuses on the architectural technology and decorative art of Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in Ganzi Prefecture. The decoration of Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in Ganzi area is not comparable to any other Tibetan architectural form in this area, regardless of its quantity or delicacy, and it is representative. This paper aims to study and analyze the Tibetan Buddhist temple decoration in Ganzi area through a large number of more exquisite pictures and more professional hand-painted patterns. Because of various historical reasons, other architectural forms in this area are more or less influenced by temple architectural decoration. Based on how to better solve the problem of the combination of modern architecture and traditional decoration in Ganzi area with obvious regional characteristics, this paper gives a simple analysis of some successful practical cases.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU252

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