明清山陕会馆装饰元素在现代室内设计中的应用

发布时间：2018-05-21 15:01

本文选题：山陕会馆 + 装饰元素　；参考：《安徽建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：会馆建筑是中国传统建筑的重要组成部分之一,它历经明清两代,逐渐发展成为一个独立的、成熟的传统建筑类型。明清会馆在建筑艺术、装饰艺术、室内外环境艺术等方面都达到了极高的水平。山陕会馆是明清时期最早出现的会馆,是陕西和山西商人聊叙乡情,促进商业交流的场所。会馆建筑艺术和装饰艺术反映了明清时代商人的社会活动和历史文化背景。室内设计最早是沿袭西方的形式进行布局和设计。近年来,人们开始将目光转向地域性、民族化的装饰风格,逐渐出现了中式古典主义和新古典主义的室内设计风格。中国传统装饰艺术根据所处地域和时代背景呈现不同的装饰风格,主要以皇家建筑艺术成就最高。而明清时期,商人集资建立的商业会馆逐渐出现在祖国大地上,由于商人们财富雄厚,且会馆多带有祭祀的性质,会馆便成为除皇宫以外另一派装饰价值极高的建筑。山陕会馆是明清时期最早建造的由两省商人共建的会馆,通过对明清山陕会馆装饰元素进行研究,可以为当今的室内设计带来启示。本文通过介绍和总结明清山陕会馆的装饰艺术,探索出具有地域特色的山陕会馆装饰元素,并总结出具有民族特色的装饰元素在当今室内设计中的应用方法。文章在运用前人研究成果的基础上,通过选取现存几个著名山陕会馆案例进行实地调研调查,对明清时期山陕会馆的装饰元素进行系统总结。首先,明清时期三雕艺术已经发展成熟,而基于会馆不同于其他建筑的特殊性质(聊叙乡情、祭祀神灵、商业交流、弘扬地域文化、彰显商人地位等综合性质),三雕艺术呈现出雕刻题材丰富多样、技法复杂多变的特征,对当今室内设计具有重要借鉴价值。此外,明清时期彩画、楹联、匾额等装饰元素也具有很高的艺术价值。由于商人知识文化程度的不同及对审美的不同理解,装饰元素也呈现出雅俗共赏的情趣,对当今室内设计提供出不同的思路。
[Abstract]:Guild building is one of the important components of Chinese traditional architecture. It has developed into an independent and mature type of traditional architecture after two dynasties of Ming and Qing dynasties. The building art, decorative art, indoor and outdoor environment art have reached a very high level in Ming and Qing dynasties. Shanshan Guild Hall is the earliest meeting hall in Ming and Qing dynasties. It is the place where Shaanxi and Shanxi businessmen talk about the countryside and promote business exchanges. The building art and decorative art reflect the social activities and historical and cultural background of merchants in Ming and Qing dynasties. Interior design is the earliest form of Western layout and design. In recent years, people began to focus on the regional, nationalized decorative style, and gradually appeared Chinese classicism and neoclassicism interior design style. Chinese traditional decorative art presents different decorative styles according to the region and background of the times, and the Royal Architectural Art is the most successful. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the merchants raised funds to set up the commercial clubhouse gradually appeared in the motherland, because of the rich wealth of the merchants, and more with the nature of sacrifice, the Guild Hall became a building with very high decorative value besides the imperial palace. Shanshan Guild Hall is the earliest one built by businessmen of two provinces in Ming and Qing dynasties. By studying the decorative elements of Shanshan Guild Hall in Ming and Qing dynasties, it can bring inspiration to the interior design today. Through introducing and summing up the decorative art of Shanshan Guild Hall in Ming and Qing dynasties, this paper explores the decorative elements of Shanshan Guild Hall with regional characteristics, and summarizes the application methods of decorative elements with national characteristics in present interior design. On the basis of the previous research results, this paper systematically summarizes the decorative elements of Shanshan Guild Hall in Ming and Qing dynasties by selecting several famous Shanshan Guild Guild for field investigation and investigation. First of all, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the art of the three carvings has developed and matured, and based on the special nature of the guild, which is different from other buildings (talking about the countryside, offering sacrifices to the gods, exchanging business, promoting regional culture, etc.), Showing the status of businessmen and other comprehensive nature, the three carving art presents rich and diverse sculpture themes, complex and changeable techniques, which has an important reference value for interior design today. In addition, the Ming and Qing Dynasty color painting, couplets, plaques and other decorative elements also have high artistic value. Because of the different level of knowledge and culture and the different understanding of aesthetics, the decorative elements also show a taste of common appreciation, and provide different ideas for the interior design today.
【学位授予单位】：安徽建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU238.2

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