丽江纳西族传统民居门窗的装饰艺术探析
发布时间：2018-08-26 20:13
【摘要】：传统民居作为中国建筑的一个重要类型,与人们的生活关系最为密切。纳西族民居建筑装饰历史悠久.文化底蕴深厚,在丽江纳西族聚居地,大量特色鲜明、形态相近的民居建筑至今保存完整。纳西民居装饰具有较强的实用性和艺术欣赏性。纳西族人民在吸收了汉族和其他民族的建筑文化精髓后,逐步形成了自己独特精湛的技艺及鲜明的纳西族装饰特色。这其中木雕门窗装饰在纳西民居装饰中占有相当大的比重,同时也是纳西族民居装饰中最为精彩的部分之一 本论文选题来源于云南省基金项目“云南民族建筑技术及其文化基因研究”。本论文旨在结合丽江纳西族地区的地域特点和人文环境,对历史和现存的纳西传统民居门窗装饰艺术的产生、发展和演变的历史进程作全方位的探讨及必要的文化阐释、透视,尤其是对丽江纳西族传统民居木雕门窗的装饰特征,诸如门窗装饰的类型、工艺特点、题材寓意、造型意境和材质运用等,结合纳西族民族文化元素进行适宜的文化解构。文章从理论上探讨纳西传统民居门窗装饰艺术所取得的成就,简要分析了民间反映的社会风俗习惯、历史文化内涵、鲜明的艺术特征和对民族文化的独特贡献。纳西族传统民居门窗装饰艺术,以其“艺术生活化”“生活艺术化”的理念,对现代设计创作领域诸方面都具有重要的参考价值和借鉴意义。 创新点是一是从纳西族传统民居门窗的造型语言中吸取其亲和自然、开放包容、淳朴简约的认识观念和具体表现手法。二是有利于继承、保护和发展具有民族特色的丽江纳西族传统民居门窗这一构件元素,并在此基础上得到具有连续性、持续性的发展,使我们更好地传承和发展具有少数民族鲜明个性和特色的丽江纳西族传统民居门窗的装饰艺术。
[Abstract]:As an important type of Chinese architecture, traditional residence is most closely related to people's life. Naxi folk houses have a long history of architectural decoration. Deep cultural heritage, in Lijiang Naxi settlements, a large number of distinctive features, similar forms of residential buildings remain intact. The decoration of Naxi folk residence has strong practicability and artistic appreciation. After absorbing the essence of architectural culture of Han nationality and other nationalities, the Naxi people gradually formed their own unique exquisite skills and distinctive Naxi decorative characteristics. Among them, wood carving doors and windows decoration occupies a considerable proportion in the decoration of Naxi folk houses. At the same time, it is also one of the most wonderful parts in the decoration of Naxi folk houses. The purpose of this paper is to explore the history, development and evolution of the traditional Naxi traditional residence window decoration art and the necessary cultural interpretation, perspective, combining with the regional characteristics and the humanistic environment of the Naxi nationality region, in the light of the regional characteristics and the cultural environment of the Naxi nationality region. In particular, the decorative features of wood carving doors and windows of traditional Naxi folk houses in Lijiang, such as the types of doors and windows decoration, process characteristics, theme implication, artistic conception of modeling and application of materials, are combined with the cultural elements of the Naxi nationality to carry out the appropriate cultural deconstruction. This paper theoretically discusses the achievements of the door and window decoration art of the Naxi traditional residence, and briefly analyzes the social customs, historical and cultural connotations, distinctive artistic characteristics and unique contribution to the national culture reflected by the folk. Naxi traditional residence door and window decoration art, with its "art life" and "life artistry" concept, to modern design and creation of various aspects of important reference value and significance. The innovation point is that one is to absorb its natural affinity, openness, tolerance, simplicity and concrete means of expression from the modeling language of the windows and doors of the traditional houses of the Naxi nationality. Second, it is conducive to inheritance, protection and development of the traditional Lijiang Naxi traditional residence door and window element with national characteristics, and on this basis has been a continuous and sustainable development. So that we can better inherit and develop the decorative art of the doors and windows of the traditional residence of Naxi nationality in Lijiang with distinctive personality and characteristics of minority nationalities.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：TU241.5
本文编号：2206032
[Abstract]:As an important type of Chinese architecture, traditional residence is most closely related to people's life. Naxi folk houses have a long history of architectural decoration. Deep cultural heritage, in Lijiang Naxi settlements, a large number of distinctive features, similar forms of residential buildings remain intact. The decoration of Naxi folk residence has strong practicability and artistic appreciation. After absorbing the essence of architectural culture of Han nationality and other nationalities, the Naxi people gradually formed their own unique exquisite skills and distinctive Naxi decorative characteristics. Among them, wood carving doors and windows decoration occupies a considerable proportion in the decoration of Naxi folk houses. At the same time, it is also one of the most wonderful parts in the decoration of Naxi folk houses. The purpose of this paper is to explore the history, development and evolution of the traditional Naxi traditional residence window decoration art and the necessary cultural interpretation, perspective, combining with the regional characteristics and the humanistic environment of the Naxi nationality region, in the light of the regional characteristics and the cultural environment of the Naxi nationality region. In particular, the decorative features of wood carving doors and windows of traditional Naxi folk houses in Lijiang, such as the types of doors and windows decoration, process characteristics, theme implication, artistic conception of modeling and application of materials, are combined with the cultural elements of the Naxi nationality to carry out the appropriate cultural deconstruction. This paper theoretically discusses the achievements of the door and window decoration art of the Naxi traditional residence, and briefly analyzes the social customs, historical and cultural connotations, distinctive artistic characteristics and unique contribution to the national culture reflected by the folk. Naxi traditional residence door and window decoration art, with its "art life" and "life artistry" concept, to modern design and creation of various aspects of important reference value and significance. The innovation point is that one is to absorb its natural affinity, openness, tolerance, simplicity and concrete means of expression from the modeling language of the windows and doors of the traditional houses of the Naxi nationality. Second, it is conducive to inheritance, protection and development of the traditional Lijiang Naxi traditional residence door and window element with national characteristics, and on this basis has been a continuous and sustainable development. So that we can better inherit and develop the decorative art of the doors and windows of the traditional residence of Naxi nationality in Lijiang with distinctive personality and characteristics of minority nationalities.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：TU241.5
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