陕西党家村传统民居上马石装饰艺术研究
发布时间：2018-09-08 16:00
【摘要】：陕西党家村传统民居上马石是晋陕地区传统民居不断发展的情况下产生的,也是我国民俗雕刻艺术以及民居建筑小品的瑰宝。传统民居前摆放的上马石,在其实用功能的基础上也反映出了户主人的精神需求,凸显了门楼的庄严、户主人的地位,因此上马石是晋陕民居建筑不可或缺的组成部分。陕西韩城党家村传统民居是陕西省发现保存完整、历史脉络清晰、规模较大的古村落之一,享有“民居瑰宝”的美誉。而现今针对党家村的大部分研究都是从宏观建筑入手,但对于上马石这一类的功能性建筑小品的研究较少。本文以此为切入点通过对陕西韩城党家村的考察,对村落的上马石进行调查、测绘、拍摄,以此对党家村传统民居上马石的装饰艺术进行深入研究和分析。本文首先分析归纳出党家村传统民居上马石的功能、历史沿革及其党家村上马石后续的形成与发展,在此基础上,通过相关史料及考察获取的大量图片信息,对上马石进行图解分析总结出上马石基座的装饰艺术形式;其次,对几百年来民间流传下来期盼吉祥兴旺、寄情于物的上马石的装饰题材进行归纳,并以此总结出党家村上马石的装饰艺术形式语言,最后,探究上马石背后的文化内涵及审美风格,以期能够挖掘出晋陕民居的特色,并探索人们对上马石审美心理上的认可以及民族文化的认同,引起人们对传统文化和吉祥文化的民间作品进行有效的保护和重视。
[Abstract]:The traditional residence of Dangjia Village in Shaanxi Province was built under the condition of the continuous development of the traditional houses in Shanxi and Shaanxi. It is also the treasure of folk carving art and architectural works of folk houses in our country. On the basis of its practical function, the Shangma stone placed in front of the traditional residence also reflects the spiritual needs of the householder, and highlights the stature of the gate building and the status of the householder. Therefore, the Shangma stone is an indispensable part of the architecture of the Shanxi and Shaanxi vernacular houses. The traditional residence of Dangjia Village in Hancheng, Shaanxi Province, is one of the ancient villages in Shaanxi Province, which has been discovered and preserved completely, with a clear history and a large scale, and enjoys the reputation of "treasure of folk residence". However, most of the researches on Dangjia Village are based on macro architecture, but there are few researches on functional architectural sketches such as Shangma stone. Through the investigation of Dangjia Village in Hancheng, Shaanxi Province, this paper makes an investigation, mapping and shooting on the Shangma Stone of the village, so as to deeply study and analyze the decorative art of the Shangma Stone in the traditional residence of Dangjia Village. Firstly, this paper analyzes and sums up the function, historical evolution and subsequent formation and development of Shangma stone, a traditional folk residence in Dangjia Village, on the basis of which, a large number of picture information is obtained through relevant historical data and investigation. Through graphic analysis of Shangma stone, the decorative art forms of Shangma stone foundation are summarized. Secondly, the decorative subject matter of Shangma stone, which has been handed down for hundreds of years to hope for good luck and prosperity, is summed up. And summed up the decorative art form language of Shangma stone in Dangjia Village, and finally, explored the cultural connotation and aesthetic style behind Shangma Stone in order to excavate the characteristics of Shanxi and Shaanxi dwellings. It also explores people's recognition of Shangma Shi's aesthetic psychology and national culture, which causes people to effectively protect and attach importance to the folk works of traditional culture and auspicious culture.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.5
本文编号：2231002
[Abstract]:The traditional residence of Dangjia Village in Shaanxi Province was built under the condition of the continuous development of the traditional houses in Shanxi and Shaanxi. It is also the treasure of folk carving art and architectural works of folk houses in our country. On the basis of its practical function, the Shangma stone placed in front of the traditional residence also reflects the spiritual needs of the householder, and highlights the stature of the gate building and the status of the householder. Therefore, the Shangma stone is an indispensable part of the architecture of the Shanxi and Shaanxi vernacular houses. The traditional residence of Dangjia Village in Hancheng, Shaanxi Province, is one of the ancient villages in Shaanxi Province, which has been discovered and preserved completely, with a clear history and a large scale, and enjoys the reputation of "treasure of folk residence". However, most of the researches on Dangjia Village are based on macro architecture, but there are few researches on functional architectural sketches such as Shangma stone. Through the investigation of Dangjia Village in Hancheng, Shaanxi Province, this paper makes an investigation, mapping and shooting on the Shangma Stone of the village, so as to deeply study and analyze the decorative art of the Shangma Stone in the traditional residence of Dangjia Village. Firstly, this paper analyzes and sums up the function, historical evolution and subsequent formation and development of Shangma stone, a traditional folk residence in Dangjia Village, on the basis of which, a large number of picture information is obtained through relevant historical data and investigation. Through graphic analysis of Shangma stone, the decorative art forms of Shangma stone foundation are summarized. Secondly, the decorative subject matter of Shangma stone, which has been handed down for hundreds of years to hope for good luck and prosperity, is summed up. And summed up the decorative art form language of Shangma stone in Dangjia Village, and finally, explored the cultural connotation and aesthetic style behind Shangma Stone in order to excavate the characteristics of Shanxi and Shaanxi dwellings. It also explores people's recognition of Shangma Shi's aesthetic psychology and national culture, which causes people to effectively protect and attach importance to the folk works of traditional culture and auspicious culture.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.5
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