汉代居室装饰

发布时间：2018-09-10 17:04

【摘要】：正汉代是中国封建社会第一高峰期。经过秦末动乱,汉初统治阶级奉行休养生息的政策,社会经济得到较快的恢复和发展,积累了大量的社会财富,亦为建筑装饰的富丽奢华提供了条件。居室是人类最重要的生活场所,人每天有一半多的时间是在居室中度过,所以无论古今中外,人们对居室从建筑风格至装饰材料都非常考究,既求功能上的实用、舒适,又求视觉上的美观、华丽。“天人感应”是汉代最基本的哲学观,它普遍深入美学各个领域当中,形成一种神学的唯心主义审美思潮,也体现在汉代居室的建造与设计之中。汉代统治者认为居室隆美是天意的体现,因为统治者本身就包含“高大”、“华美”的内涵,“皇者何谓也?亦号也。皇,君也,美也,大也,天人之总,美大之称也”。故统治者居室也应追求高大、华美,“夫君人者不饰不美,不足以一民”。在这种思想支配下,汉代居室首先追求外表高大,其次追求华美。
[Abstract]:The Han Dynasty was the first peak period of Chinese feudal society. After the unrest in the late Qin Dynasty, the ruling class pursued the policy of recuperation and recuperation in the early Han Dynasty, and the social economy was quickly restored and developed, accumulated a large amount of social wealth, and also provided the conditions for the rich luxury of architectural decoration. The living room is the most important living place for human being. People spend more than half of their time in the room every day. Therefore, people are very sophisticated about the living room from architectural style to decorative materials, both in terms of functional utility and comfort. But also for the visual beauty, gorgeous. "Induction of Heaven and Man" is the most basic philosophy in the Han Dynasty. It generally goes deep into various fields of aesthetics and forms a theological idealism aesthetic trend, which is also reflected in the construction and design of the houses in the Han Dynasty. The rulers of the Han Dynasty thought that the beauty of the living room was the embodiment of the divine will, because the ruler himself contained the connotation of "tall" and "beautiful", "what is the emperor's meaning?" Also. Emperor, monarch also, beautiful also, big also, the total of heaven and man, the United States is called "." Therefore, the ruler's bedroom should also pursue tall, beautiful, "husband not decorated is not beautiful, not enough for a people." Under this kind of thought, Han Dynasty bedroom first pursues appearance tall, then pursues beauty.
【作者单位】：湖南省博物馆
【分类号】：J525

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