山西曹家大院居住空间的建筑装饰分析

发布时间：2018-09-11 20:42

【摘要】：装饰是建筑艺术的重要表现形式之一，建筑的风格特征在很大程度上表现在建筑装饰上。我国传统建筑非常重视装饰的作用，在这方面也取得了辉煌的成就。本文研究的主要目的是在中国传统建筑居住空间的视角下，针对建筑的装饰艺术进行探讨。装饰艺术作为建筑空间中不可或缺的一部分，从原始时代就已经引起了人们的重视。本文试图以曹家大院的院落形制和空间形态为中心线索，对建筑的装饰艺术进行分析，寻求建筑装饰与居住空间的契合点。首先，对传统建筑与建筑装饰的起源与发展进行阐述，，明确传统建筑艺术独有的特征与形式，进而为后期装饰艺术探究奠定基础。以北方地域特点为前提对传统建筑装饰艺术进行梳理，将研究范围浓缩到山西地区，总结其建筑格局与装饰艺术形成的必然性，为下文对山西民居中的典型代表之一——曹家大院的建筑装饰与居住空间关系的探究做了铺垫。其次，通过对曹家大院人文历史的分析，结合影响曹宅建筑空间环境的因素，总结出曹家大院空间构成的特征。最后，在居住空间构成形态的基础上，从装饰部位、装饰手法、装饰内涵几个方面对曹家大院的建筑装饰艺术进行分析，总结出曹宅建筑装饰艺术的特征，再结合居住空间的形态，最终总结出建筑装饰与居住空间之间的内在联系。
[Abstract]:Decoration is one of the most important forms of architectural art. China's traditional architecture attaches great importance to the role of decoration, in this respect has made brilliant achievements. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the decorative art of Chinese traditional architecture from the perspective of living space. As an indispensable part of architectural space, decorative art has attracted people's attention since the primitive era. This paper attempts to take the courtyard shape and space form of Caojia courtyard as the central clue, to analyze the decorative art of architecture, and to seek the joint point between architectural decoration and living space. First of all, the origin and development of traditional architecture and architectural decoration are expounded, and the unique characteristics and forms of traditional architectural art are clarified. Based on the characteristics of the northern region, this paper combs the traditional architectural decorative art, condenses the research scope to Shanxi region, sums up its architectural pattern and the inevitability of the formation of the decorative art. It paves the way for the following research on the relationship between architectural decoration and living space of Caojia compound, one of the typical representatives of Shanxi folk houses. Secondly, through the analysis of the humanistic history of the Caojia compound and the factors affecting the architectural space environment of the Caojia compound, the characteristics of the space composition of the Caojia compound are summarized. Finally, on the basis of the form of residential space, the architectural decoration art of Caojia compound is analyzed from the aspects of decoration position, decoration technique and decoration connotation, and the characteristics of Cao house architectural decoration art are summarized. Combined with the form of living space, the internal relationship between architectural decoration and living space is summed up.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TU238;TU241.5

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