竹藤家具的装饰艺术与结合方法的研究

发布时间：2018-09-17 08:24

【摘要】：随着人们生活水平不断提高,越来越多地关注自身,“绿色健康”已成为人们普遍的追求。竹藤材料以其天然的环保性、坚韧而富有弹性的物理性能以及速生成材的特点,成为家具的优良用材。竹藤家以其古朴的手工技艺,迎合了当今人们返璞归真、追求个性化的内在需求。在国际范围内,竹藤家具在持续升温。我国是最早使用竹藤的国家,竹藤家具有着非常悠久的历史。近年来,国内竹藤家具产业虽也有所发展,但总体而言,仍比较滞后,难以适应市场和工业化的需求。因而,在继承与发扬传统技艺的基础上,充分利用现代科学技术,不断研制开发新的竹藤家具,实现大规模工业化制造,满足市场需求,显得尤为意义深远。本文从竹藤家具装饰艺术与结合方法两个方面着手。在装饰艺术方面,较为系统地总结了我国传统竹藤家具装饰艺术的基本类型,进而提出一些新的装饰方法,使之更趋完善,并有利于现代工业化制造。竹藤家具的结合方法对实现其工业化大批量制造、储存及过程运输有着关键作用,也是本文探讨的重点与创新点。目前竹藤家具的结合方法,主要是采用传统的捆扎结合法,导致生产效率低、生产周期长、搬运困难、储藏仓库大、运输成本高及产品损坏率高等缺点,严重制约了竹藤家具企业的发展。为此,对竹藤家具的部件可拆装化进行了较为深入地探讨,根据家具的使用功能,将原来的整体家具拆分为平面构件、曲面构件和线状构件三种基本部件形式,并对这几种部件的形式作了较为系统地分类。各种部件可采用传统的结构和装饰艺术,可用传统的制造工艺;同时又有造型变化的灵活性,可用现代设备实现柔性生产。竹藤家具采用可拆装式结构,除需实现部件化制造外,尚须使用特制的金属连接件,方能实现。为此,特设计出了螺栓贯通连接件、倒刺螺母连接件、“L”型弧面连接件、套筒连接件、金属套脚5种类型的新型金属连接件,并初步确定了连接件的结合参数,因而能保障竹藤家具拆装的实施。同时,本文还较系统地探讨了竹藤家具的设计原则,详细地总结归纳了制造竹藤家具常用竹藤的种类、性能。为竹藤家具的设计与制造提供了可靠的理论依据及选材资料。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of people's living standard and more attention to themselves, "Green Health" has become a universal pursuit. Bamboo and rattan material has become an excellent material for furniture because of its natural environmental protection, tough and elastic physical properties and the characteristics of fast growing wood. Bamboo-rattan family, with its simple craft, caters to the inherent demand of people returning to nature and pursuing individuation. In the international scope, bamboo and rattan furniture continues to heat up. China is the first country to use bamboo and rattan, bamboo and rattan furniture has a very long history. In recent years, the domestic bamboo and rattan furniture industry has also developed, but overall, still lags behind, it is difficult to meet the needs of market and industrialization. Therefore, on the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the traditional technology, it is of great significance to make full use of modern science and technology, to develop new bamboo and rattan furniture, to realize large-scale industrialized manufacture and to meet the market demand. This article from the bamboo rattan furniture decoration art and the union method two aspects to begin. In the aspect of decorative art, the basic types of traditional bamboo and rattan furniture decoration art in our country are summarized systematically, and some new decoration methods are put forward to make it more perfect and beneficial to modern industrialization manufacture. The combination of bamboo and rattan furniture plays a key role in industrial mass manufacturing, storage and transportation, and is also the focus and innovation of this paper. At present, the combination method of bamboo and rattan furniture mainly adopts the traditional binding method, which results in low production efficiency, long production cycle, difficult handling, large storage warehouse, high transportation cost and high product damage rate, etc. Seriously restricted the development of bamboo and rattan furniture enterprises. Therefore, the detachability of the components of bamboo and rattan furniture is discussed deeply. According to the function of furniture, the original integral furniture is divided into three basic components: plane component, curved member and linear component. The forms of these components are systematically classified. All kinds of components can adopt traditional structure and decorative art, can be made by traditional manufacturing technology, and have the flexibility of modeling change, and they can be produced flexibly by modern equipment. Bamboo and rattan furniture adopts detachable structure. Besides component manufacture, special metal connectors must be used before it can be realized. For this reason, five kinds of new metal connectors, such as bolt through connection, inverted nut connection, "L" type arc connection, sleeve connection and metal sleeve foot, have been designed, and the bonding parameters of the connection have been preliminarily determined. As a result, the implementation of bamboo and rattan furniture disassembly and assembly can be guaranteed. At the same time, the design principles of bamboo and rattan furniture are systematically discussed, and the types and properties of bamboo and rattan are summarized in detail. It provides reliable theoretical basis and material selection for the design and manufacture of bamboo and rattan furniture.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：TS664.2;TS664.3

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