社火脸谱装饰造型研究
发布时间：2018-10-22 12:06
【摘要】：社火的由来已久，它可以说是我国民间艺术的一绝。社火有其广泛的群众参与性，它表现规模大，气氛热烈，场面热闹，表演集中，是一种具有哑剧表演形式的综合性的广场表演艺术，这种表演艺术，是其他艺术表演所无可比拟的。社火是人们为祭祀和社交自发组织的民间习俗活动，在特定的时间，比如正月初五至十五展演。脸谱在构图、勾画涂色等方面都有一定的谱式。社火脸谱是中国传统艺术中的珍品之一，有鲜明的民族特色。社火脸谱是从古代“假面”、“涂脸”发展而来的，其造型粗犷，纹样稚拙，色彩浓烈，给人一种原始清新之感。其用笔洒脱，粗犷自由，，色彩和谐，并善于用传统的过渡套色装饰线条，配以各种各样的寓意图案，表明艺术形象的身份和属类，以突出人物性格、神情等，从而达到艺术造型的严谨和完整。社火脸谱通过画面，在主题内容上，有鲜明的特征，也说明一定的道理；在表现形式上，有极其生动的艺术装饰美，装饰美为人们服务，并借助于装饰美进行寓意表达。社火的存在及其所依附的社火脸谱在科技飞速发展的今天已经离我们的生活渐行渐远，我们有责任和义务将这一人类宝贵遗产进行梳理和研究，以使其具有更好的未来。 本文依托各地县社火档案资料及对民间社火艺人的采访，口述材料，对社火脸谱在格式布局、构图手法，化妆颜色及其象征意义等方面进行调查及研究。
[Abstract]:Social fire has a long history, it can be said to be one of the best folk art in China. The society fire has its extensive participation of the masses. It has a large scale, a lively atmosphere, lively scenes and concentrated performances. It is a kind of comprehensive square performing art with the form of mime performances, which is a kind of performing art. Is unparalleled by other artistic performances. Fire is a folk custom organized by people for sacrificial and social activities, which is displayed at certain times, such as the fifth to fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Facebook in composition, painting and other aspects of color have a certain spectrum. Social fire face is one of the treasures in Chinese traditional art, with distinct national characteristics. The social fire face is from ancient "mask", "painted face" from the development, its shape is rough, the pattern is childish, the color is strong, gives a kind of primitive fresh feeling. It is free and free with brushes, rough, harmonious in color, and is good at decorating lines with traditional transitional colors, accompanied by various moral patterns, indicating the identity and category of the artistic image, so as to highlight the character and look of the characters, etc. In order to achieve the rigor and integrity of artistic modeling. Through the screen, the social fire face has distinct features in the content of the theme, and also shows certain truth; in the form of expression, there are extremely vivid artistic decorative beauty, decorative beauty to serve people, and with the help of decorative beauty to carry on the moral expression. With the rapid development of science and technology, the existence of the society fire and the face of the society fire have been far away from our life. We have the duty and duty to comb and study this precious heritage of mankind in order to make it have a better future. In this paper, based on the records of social fire in various counties, interviews and oral materials of folk artists, the paper investigates and studies the format layout, composition techniques, makeup color and symbolism of social fire faces.
【学位授予单位】：西安美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J528.3
本文编号：2287110
[Abstract]:Social fire has a long history, it can be said to be one of the best folk art in China. The society fire has its extensive participation of the masses. It has a large scale, a lively atmosphere, lively scenes and concentrated performances. It is a kind of comprehensive square performing art with the form of mime performances, which is a kind of performing art. Is unparalleled by other artistic performances. Fire is a folk custom organized by people for sacrificial and social activities, which is displayed at certain times, such as the fifth to fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Facebook in composition, painting and other aspects of color have a certain spectrum. Social fire face is one of the treasures in Chinese traditional art, with distinct national characteristics. The social fire face is from ancient "mask", "painted face" from the development, its shape is rough, the pattern is childish, the color is strong, gives a kind of primitive fresh feeling. It is free and free with brushes, rough, harmonious in color, and is good at decorating lines with traditional transitional colors, accompanied by various moral patterns, indicating the identity and category of the artistic image, so as to highlight the character and look of the characters, etc. In order to achieve the rigor and integrity of artistic modeling. Through the screen, the social fire face has distinct features in the content of the theme, and also shows certain truth; in the form of expression, there are extremely vivid artistic decorative beauty, decorative beauty to serve people, and with the help of decorative beauty to carry on the moral expression. With the rapid development of science and technology, the existence of the society fire and the face of the society fire have been far away from our life. We have the duty and duty to comb and study this precious heritage of mankind in order to make it have a better future. In this paper, based on the records of social fire in various counties, interviews and oral materials of folk artists, the paper investigates and studies the format layout, composition techniques, makeup color and symbolism of social fire faces.
【学位授予单位】：西安美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J528.3
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