禅宗美学对现代室内装饰设计的影响

发布时间：2018-10-31 09:38

【摘要】：禅宗美学，是佛教文化中国化之后的美学体系。作为中国传统美学的重要组成部分，它以独特的美学范畴和思想体系，丰富了中国传统美学宝库。禅宗美学对我国传统艺术如诗歌、绘画、戏曲、小说、书法、雕塑、园林、建筑等各个艺术创作领域、艺术理论领域和美学领域都产生了深远的影响。禅宗美学所蕴含的对本性的关怀，以及由此出发而展开的处事方式、人生追求、直觉观照、审美情趣，对现代设计意义深远。如果能够将禅宗美学丰富的美学智慧运用到室内装饰设计中，必将为室内装饰设计的发展开辟一片新天地。 本文从美学与设计学的角度，通过具体的艺术门类和艺术作品——室内装饰设计，以禅宗美学为理论依托，探讨禅宗美学在文化艺术、设计理念、审美情趣等诸方面对室内装饰设计的影响和启示，体会禅宗美学与现代室内装饰设计的契合点,即探讨禅宗美学思想对现代室内装饰设计的影响。本文的宗旨是透过事物的表象阐述事物的本质，即透过室内装饰的设计作品本身，剖析作品更深层次的美学规律、设计理念、艺术表达等问题。以期在现代室内装饰设计中对禅宗美学的运用有一个理论依据，对室内装饰设计中禅宗美学境界的营造及发展产生一定的启发和引导作用。 本文首先阐述了禅与禅宗的渊源，以及禅宗美学的起源与发展历程，并归纳和总结了禅宗美学的基本特征——“自由随性”、“淡泊宁静”、“隐喻象征”，以及禅宗美学对中国传统诗画艺术、园林艺术、室内装饰艺术和国外的建筑艺术、园林艺术等的影响和渗透；其次，简要介绍了室内装饰设计的发展概况和设计要素以及发展趋势，分析了现代室内装饰设计的审美特征。并阐述了在禅宗美学的影响下现代室内装饰设计的具体表现，用实例分析和论证现代室内装饰设计的审美趋势深受禅宗美学的影响产生了空灵之美、自然之美、简素之美等审美特征。同时分析和总结了禅宗美学与室内装饰设计的设计理念、设计灵感等方面的契合。最后，阐述了禅宗美学对室内装饰设计的现实价值和传承方式以及通过对禅宗美学和室内装饰设计的分析，，总结出在室内装饰设计中体现禅宗美学的原则：以少示多、以简代繁、以象造境。并通过大量的实例分析和总结出现代室内装饰设计利用禅宗美学的营造手法：展露材质的自然肌理、表现和谐的色彩氛围、营造灵动的光影效果、利用陈设的装饰价值。总结出禅宗的美学智慧为现代室内装饰设计的发展提供理论和设计源泉，对现代室内装饰设计的设计理念、设计灵感、审美理念、设计方法等都具有积极的指导意义和现实价值。
[Abstract]:Zen aesthetics is the aesthetic system after the Chinese Buddhist culture. As an important part of Chinese traditional aesthetics, it enriches the treasure house of Chinese traditional aesthetics with its unique aesthetic category and ideological system. Zen aesthetics has exerted profound influence on Chinese traditional arts such as poetry, painting, opera, novel, calligraphy, sculpture, garden, architecture and other fields of art creation, art theory and aesthetics. The concern for nature contained in Zen aesthetics, as well as the way of doing things, the pursuit of life, intuition and aesthetic interest, are of profound significance to modern design. If the abundant aesthetic wisdom of Zen aesthetics can be applied to interior decoration design, it will open a new world for the development of interior decoration design. From the point of view of aesthetics and design, through the specific categories of art and art works-interior decoration design, based on the theory of Zen aesthetics, this paper discusses Zen aesthetics in culture, art, design concept, The influence and enlightenment on interior decoration design from various aspects such as aesthetic sentiment and interest, as well as the common point between Zen aesthetics and modern interior decoration design, are discussed in this paper, that is, the influence of Zen aesthetic thought on modern interior decoration design. The purpose of this paper is to explain the essence of things through the appearance of things, that is, through the interior decoration design work itself, to analyze the deeper aesthetic law, design idea, artistic expression and so on. The purpose of this paper is to provide a theoretical basis for the application of Zen aesthetics in modern interior decoration design, and to give some inspiration and guidance to the creation and development of Zen aesthetic realm in interior decoration design. This paper first expounds the origin of Zen and Zen Buddhism, as well as the origin and development of Zen aesthetics, and summarizes the basic characteristics of Zen aesthetics: "Freedom and randomness", "calm and quiet", "metaphorical symbolism". And the influence and penetration of Zen aesthetics on Chinese traditional poetry and painting art, garden art, interior decoration art and foreign architecture art, garden art, etc. Secondly, it briefly introduces the development of interior decoration design, the design elements and the development trend, and analyzes the aesthetic characteristics of modern interior decoration design. This paper also expounds the concrete expression of modern interior decoration design under the influence of Zen aesthetics, and analyses and proves the aesthetic trend of modern interior decoration design with examples. The aesthetic trend of modern interior decoration design is deeply influenced by Zen aesthetics, which has produced the beauty of emptiness and the beauty of nature. Aesthetic features such as the beauty of simplicity. At the same time, it analyzes and summarizes the design concept and inspiration of Zen aesthetics and interior decoration design. Finally, it expounds the realistic value and inheritance mode of Zen aesthetics to interior decoration design, and through the analysis of Zen aesthetics and interior decoration design, summarizes the principle of embodying Zen aesthetics in interior decoration design: to show less and more, The simple generation is complex, the image creates the environment. And through a large number of examples to analyze and summarize the modern interior decoration design and use of Zen aesthetic construction techniques: showing the natural texture of material, showing harmonious color atmosphere, creating smart light and shadow effect, using the decorative value of display. Summing up the aesthetic wisdom of Zen sect for the development of modern interior decoration design to provide the theory and design source, to the modern interior decoration design idea, the design inspiration, the esthetic idea, The design method and so on all have the positive instruction significance and the realistic value.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TU238.2

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