曲阜孔庙建筑装饰研究

发布时间：2018-11-28 09:58

【摘要】：曲阜孔庙是中国历史上第一座孔庙建筑,也是中国最杰出的古建筑之一。作为祭礼孔子的庙宇,它的物质文化、精神文化、艺术文化在中国建筑中都有独特的研究价值。曲阜孔庙建筑装饰艺术是中国古代传统建筑工艺、传统民族文化,并融入了人其它宗教文化的优秀建筑装饰精品,再依托自身的地位,结合全国优秀的文化、工艺、材料等,经过二千多年的不断修建和修善,最终形成了建筑规模庞大、工艺精湛、装饰类型多样、文化内涵深厚等方面的建筑装饰艺术。本文通过查阅、收集相关文献资料,先后三次去曲阜、北京、滨州、泰山等四个地区进行实地考察,拍摄了一些有关曲阜孔庙建筑装饰和中国传统装饰的图片资料,并去了曲阜孔庙研究院咨询相关研究人员,询问有关曲阜孔庙的发展历史和建筑装饰等级等相关信息。在此基础上,运用系统分析法、归纳法、比较法等研究方法,对曲阜孔庙建筑装饰艺术进行较为系统的记载、阐述和分析。本论文以中国传统民族建筑装饰为依托,以各种历史资料,建筑工艺资料和设计艺术资料等专业知识为依据,对曲阜孔庙建筑装饰艺术进行系统的分析、归纳和提炼。首先,论文从孔庙的发展史和传统建筑装饰的发展史对曲阜孔庙建筑布局和建筑形制进行分析；其次,通过对中国传统建筑装饰工艺和装饰纹样类型的研究和分析,对曲阜孔庙建筑装饰艺术、装饰纹样和装饰工艺进行深度提炼和分析,揭示其浓厚的民族文化意蕴；第三,以中国建筑等级为源,深度探讨曲阜‘孔庙建筑的等级和建筑装饰等级成因,并对其原因进行自己的理解和分析；第四,根据传统建筑装饰艺术技艺和装饰图案为根据,分析传统装饰艺术在现在装饰设计中的运用；第五,通过研究曲阜孔庙装饰艺术,对中华文化内涵进行分析,对其如何传承与保护进行一定的探讨。曲阜孔庙建筑装饰艺术与中国传统装饰艺术一脉相承,不仅传承了中国传统装饰工艺,丰富了中国建筑装饰内容,并且为传承中华文化、宣扬中华美德也做出了突出的贡献。在我国文化史、建筑史,乃至世界上都是世所罕见的宝贵遗产。
[Abstract]:Qufu Confucius Temple is the first Confucian temple in Chinese history and one of the most outstanding ancient buildings in China. As the temple of Confucius, its material culture, spiritual culture and art culture have unique research value in Chinese architecture. The architectural decoration art of the Confucius Temple in Qufu is an excellent architectural decoration art of ancient China, traditional national culture, and other religious cultures. It also relies on its own position and combines the excellent culture, craft and materials of the whole country, etc. After more than two thousand years of continuous construction and improvement, the architectural decoration art has formed in the aspects of large scale, exquisite workmanship, diverse decoration types, profound cultural connotation, and so on. Through consulting and collecting relevant documents, this paper has visited Qufu, Beijing, Binzhou and Mount Tai three times in succession, and has taken some pictures about the decoration of Confucius Temple in Qufu and the traditional decoration of China. And went to Qufu Confucius Temple Research Institute to consult relevant researchers about Qufu Confucius Temple development history and architectural decoration grade and other relevant information. On the basis of this, by using the systematic analysis method, inductive method, comparative method and other research methods, the architectural decoration art of the Confucius Temple in Qufu is systematically recorded, expounded and analyzed. Based on the traditional Chinese national architectural decoration and the professional knowledge of various historical materials, architectural technology materials and design art materials, this paper makes a systematic analysis, induction and refinement of the architectural decoration art of the Confucius Temple in Qufu. Firstly, from the history of the development of Confucius Temple and the history of traditional architectural decoration, this paper analyzes the architectural layout and architectural form of the Confucius Temple in Qufu. Secondly, through the research and analysis of Chinese traditional architectural decoration technology and decorative pattern type, the architectural decoration art, decorative pattern and decorative craft of Qufu Confucius Temple are deeply refined and analyzed to reveal its strong national cultural implication. Third, take the Chinese architectural grade as the source, deeply discusses the Qufu 'Confucius Temple building grade and the architectural decoration grade origin, and carries on the own understanding and the analysis to its reason; Fourth, according to the traditional architectural decorative art techniques and decorative patterns for the basis of analysis of traditional decorative art in the present decorative design application; Fifth, by studying the decorative art of the Confucius Temple in Qufu, the connotation of Chinese culture is analyzed, and how to inherit and protect it is discussed. Qufu Confucius Temple architectural decoration art and Chinese traditional decorative art of the same lineage, not only inherited the Chinese traditional decorative technology, enriched the contents of Chinese architectural decoration, and for the inheritance of Chinese culture, promote the Chinese virtues also made a prominent contribution. In China's cultural history, architectural history, and even the world is a rare precious heritage.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：TU238;TU-86

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