阿坝县藏传佛教建筑装饰研究
发布时间：2018-12-07 14:18
【摘要】：位于川西高原阿曲河旁的阿坝县,是一个政教合一、民族文化鲜明、地域文化独特的藏族聚集地。建筑是藏传佛教文化有力的载体,建筑装饰则对宗教文化进行了更深入的表达。本课题研究将以阿坝县藏传佛教建筑装饰为主,进行研究。 在了解阿坝县藏传佛教建筑历史,探究形成其建筑与装饰基本特点所处的外部条件和地域条件,分析藏式建筑下装饰及色彩的基本内容、特点与艺术特征,对全面、系统、深入了解藏式建筑文化意蕴并将其运用到现代传统建筑工作中,是件非常有意义的事情。这项工作能够更好的协调传统与现代的关系,防止具有本土化、民族化特征的建筑装饰文化被同化或丧失。 藏传佛教建筑与装饰的思想内容主要表现在：第一,在宗教的文化背景下,建筑与装饰构建了一套完整理论,并在实践中得到了完整的体现；第二,取其精华,去其糟粕是其永恒的追求和宗旨；第三,建筑装饰是文化融合在建筑上的具体表现形式；第四,在浓郁的宗教外衣和氛围下,以崇尚自然、体现天人合一为出发点和归宿。根据这个中心思想,在完成本课题的过程中将以装饰内涵为基础,通过大量的实地考察、文献查阅和图片收集,围绕以下内容进行论述。 第一、调研阿坝县社会历史形成的过程和阿坝县所处的地理气候环境,以格尔登寺、各莫寺、查理寺为主线,其他寺庙为辅助比较,进而探究阿坝寺院建筑形成的轨迹和选址特点。 第二、建筑离不开功能和形式,装饰是建筑的深入设计,建筑和装饰都是藏传佛教的有力载体,离不开立意、材料和手法的运用。本课题致力于提炼出建筑上所呈现出的建筑装饰造型、色彩构成、图案运用,从而来分析阿坝县寺庙建筑装饰的艺术特征,以及通过建筑装饰所传达出的宗教思想。 第三、探讨阿坝县建筑与装饰的成因和特色的终极目标还是为了能够在相关的藏式建筑装饰创作中,将现代建筑理论与历史文化元素相结合,创作出具有藏式风情的建筑。所以课题最后将结合案例,来分析现代藏式建筑装饰的创作方向和方法。
[Abstract]:Aba County, located near the Aqu River in the western Sichuan Plateau, is a Tibetan gathering place with the unity of government and religion, distinct national culture and unique regional culture. Architecture is a powerful carrier of Tibetan Buddhist culture, and architectural decoration expresses religious culture more deeply. This research will focus on the decoration of Tibetan Buddhism architecture in Aba County. In understanding the history of Tibetan Buddhism architecture in Aba County, exploring the external and regional conditions in which the basic characteristics of its architecture and decoration are formed, analyzing the basic contents, characteristics and artistic characteristics of the decoration and color under Tibetan architecture, It is very meaningful to deeply understand the implication of Tibetan architectural culture and apply it to the work of modern traditional architecture. This work can better coordinate the relationship between tradition and modern, and prevent the architectural decoration culture with localization and nationalization from being assimilated or lost. The main contents of Tibetan Buddhism architecture and decoration are as follows: first, under the cultural background of religion, architecture and decoration have constructed a set of complete theory, and have been fully embodied in practice; Second, it is its eternal pursuit and purpose to choose its essence and discard its dross; third, architectural decoration is a concrete form of expression of culture fusion in architecture; Fourth, in the rich religious cloak and atmosphere, advocating nature, reflecting the unity of nature as the starting point and destination. According to this central idea, in the process of completing this subject, we will discuss the following contents based on the connotation of decoration, through a large number of field visits, literature reference and picture collection. First, to investigate the process of social and historical formation in Aba County and the geographical and climatic environment in which Aba County is located. The main line is Golden Temple, GE Mo Temple, Charlie Temple, and other temples are used as auxiliary comparison. Then explore the Aba temple building formation of the track and location characteristics. Second, architecture can not do without function and form, decoration is the in-depth design of architecture, architecture and decoration are the powerful carrier of Tibetan Buddhism, can not do without ideas, materials and the use of techniques. This subject is devoted to refining the architectural decoration modeling, color composition, pattern application, so as to analyze the artistic characteristics of architectural decoration of Aba County temple, as well as the religious thoughts conveyed through architectural decoration. Thirdly, the ultimate goal of Aba's architecture and decoration is to combine modern architectural theory with historical and cultural elements to create Tibetan style architecture. In the end, the paper analyzes the direction and method of modern Tibetan architectural decoration.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：TU-80;TU252
本文编号：2367331
[Abstract]:Aba County, located near the Aqu River in the western Sichuan Plateau, is a Tibetan gathering place with the unity of government and religion, distinct national culture and unique regional culture. Architecture is a powerful carrier of Tibetan Buddhist culture, and architectural decoration expresses religious culture more deeply. This research will focus on the decoration of Tibetan Buddhism architecture in Aba County. In understanding the history of Tibetan Buddhism architecture in Aba County, exploring the external and regional conditions in which the basic characteristics of its architecture and decoration are formed, analyzing the basic contents, characteristics and artistic characteristics of the decoration and color under Tibetan architecture, It is very meaningful to deeply understand the implication of Tibetan architectural culture and apply it to the work of modern traditional architecture. This work can better coordinate the relationship between tradition and modern, and prevent the architectural decoration culture with localization and nationalization from being assimilated or lost. The main contents of Tibetan Buddhism architecture and decoration are as follows: first, under the cultural background of religion, architecture and decoration have constructed a set of complete theory, and have been fully embodied in practice; Second, it is its eternal pursuit and purpose to choose its essence and discard its dross; third, architectural decoration is a concrete form of expression of culture fusion in architecture; Fourth, in the rich religious cloak and atmosphere, advocating nature, reflecting the unity of nature as the starting point and destination. According to this central idea, in the process of completing this subject, we will discuss the following contents based on the connotation of decoration, through a large number of field visits, literature reference and picture collection. First, to investigate the process of social and historical formation in Aba County and the geographical and climatic environment in which Aba County is located. The main line is Golden Temple, GE Mo Temple, Charlie Temple, and other temples are used as auxiliary comparison. Then explore the Aba temple building formation of the track and location characteristics. Second, architecture can not do without function and form, decoration is the in-depth design of architecture, architecture and decoration are the powerful carrier of Tibetan Buddhism, can not do without ideas, materials and the use of techniques. This subject is devoted to refining the architectural decoration modeling, color composition, pattern application, so as to analyze the artistic characteristics of architectural decoration of Aba County temple, as well as the religious thoughts conveyed through architectural decoration. Thirdly, the ultimate goal of Aba's architecture and decoration is to combine modern architectural theory with historical and cultural elements to create Tibetan style architecture. In the end, the paper analyzes the direction and method of modern Tibetan architectural decoration.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：TU-80;TU252
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