云南纳西族民居建筑装饰细部研究
发布时间：2019-06-05 00:45
【摘要】：云南纳西族民居建筑装饰在我国少数民族民居建筑中独树一帜,民居装饰以其丰富多变的表现形式、独具匠心的造型规律和具有深厚底蕴的传统文化内涵对于研究我国民居建筑具有一定的借鉴意义。本文以纳西族现存民居装饰为调查对象,重点研究建筑装饰细部的形态种类及其文化内涵,对于传承民俗民居装饰在继承传统文化上有着一定的现实意义。全文共分为五个章节。 第一章为本文的绪论部分。 第二章对纳西族民居装饰的外部环境特征进行分析,包括纳西族的概况以及民居建筑的空间、平面、造型的建筑风貌。 第三章对纳西族民居装饰细节部分的艺术风格进行分析,其中包括民居装饰的题材选择、造型图案的研究、色彩肌理的表现形式、传统工艺技法以及纳西人的审美意匠等方面,从艺术形式的角度解读民居装饰。 第四章深入研究纳西族民居建筑基本构造与装饰细部的特征,包括对屋顶的装饰、梁柱细部的装饰、墙地界面的装饰、门窗隔扇、室内陈设以及吉祥物等构件的详细分析。进而,由表及里的根据建筑装饰形态分析的结果继续深入挖掘文化层面上的内容,包括对纳西族传统自然观、风水观、生命观等人文思想方面的分析,以及影响民居装饰呈现出多元化发展独特个性的因素等。 第五章通过大量的丽江古城实地调研案例分析,总结纳西族民居装饰的艺术价值和社会价值:纳西族民居装饰是“天人合一”艺术创造,是光前裕后永续造福的珍贵遗产。展望民居装饰未来的设计道路,既要走出一条能够传承地方特色文化,又能体现民居自身内涵,将建筑与环境有机统一,使传统元素与现代元素相融合发展的“新中式景观”的特色设计道路,同时这也是本篇论文的创新观点所在。 纳西族民居建筑装饰,作为民居建筑中的一项专题,保存大量的地域文化的信息,是研究当地文化、历史、民俗等课题的珍贵考古遗存,从民居研究的角度看,民居在它的发展中积淀着民族的审美情趣、文化心理,对纳西族民居装饰细部的研究具有生态、历史、时代和文化艺术的价值。
[Abstract]:The architectural decoration of the Naxi nationality in Yunnan is unique in the folk houses of ethnic minorities in our country, and the decoration of the dwellings is rich and changeable in its forms of expression. The unique modeling law and the profound traditional cultural connotation have certain reference significance for the study of residential buildings in our country. This paper takes the existing folk house decoration of Naxi nationality as the investigation object, and focuses on the morphological types and cultural connotation of architectural decoration details, which has certain practical significance for inheriting folk house decoration in inheriting traditional culture. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction of this paper. The second chapter analyzes the external environmental characteristics of Naxi folk house decoration, including the general situation of Naxi nationality and the space, plane and shape of residential architecture. The third chapter analyzes the artistic style of the details of the decoration of Naxi folk houses, including the choice of theme of residential decoration, the study of modeling patterns, the forms of expression of color texture, the traditional craftsmanship and the aesthetic craftsmen of Naxi people, and so on. This paper interprets the decoration of residential houses from the perspective of artistic form. The fourth chapter deeply studies the characteristics of the basic structure and decoration details of Naxi folk houses, including the decoration of roof, the decoration of Liang Zhu detail, the decoration of wall and ground interface, the fan of doors and windows, the interior furnishings and the detailed analysis of mascots and other components. Furthermore, from the surface to the inside, according to the results of the analysis of architectural decoration form, we continue to dig deep into the content at the cultural level, including the analysis of the traditional view of nature, geomantic omen, life and other humanistic ideas of the Naxi nationality. And the factors that affect the decoration of residential buildings showing a diversified development of unique personality, and so on. The fifth chapter summarizes the artistic value and social value of Naxi folk house decoration through a large number of field investigation and analysis of Lijiang ancient city: Naxi folk house decoration is the artistic creation of "the unity of heaven and man", and it is a precious heritage for the sustainable benefit of light. Looking forward to the future design road of residential decoration, we should not only go out of a way that can inherit the local characteristic culture, but also embody the connotation of the residential house itself, and unify the architecture and the environment organically. The characteristic design road of "new Chinese landscape", which integrates traditional elements with modern elements, is also the innovative point of view of this paper. As a special topic in residential buildings, the decoration of Naxi folk houses, which preserves a large number of regional cultural information, is a precious archaeological relic to study local culture, history, folklore and other topics. From the point of view of residential research, In its development, residential houses accumulate the aesthetic taste and cultural psychology of the nation. The study of the decoration details of Naxi folk houses has the value of ecology, history, times and culture and art.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：TU241.5;TU-80
本文编号：2493127
[Abstract]:The architectural decoration of the Naxi nationality in Yunnan is unique in the folk houses of ethnic minorities in our country, and the decoration of the dwellings is rich and changeable in its forms of expression. The unique modeling law and the profound traditional cultural connotation have certain reference significance for the study of residential buildings in our country. This paper takes the existing folk house decoration of Naxi nationality as the investigation object, and focuses on the morphological types and cultural connotation of architectural decoration details, which has certain practical significance for inheriting folk house decoration in inheriting traditional culture. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction of this paper. The second chapter analyzes the external environmental characteristics of Naxi folk house decoration, including the general situation of Naxi nationality and the space, plane and shape of residential architecture. The third chapter analyzes the artistic style of the details of the decoration of Naxi folk houses, including the choice of theme of residential decoration, the study of modeling patterns, the forms of expression of color texture, the traditional craftsmanship and the aesthetic craftsmen of Naxi people, and so on. This paper interprets the decoration of residential houses from the perspective of artistic form. The fourth chapter deeply studies the characteristics of the basic structure and decoration details of Naxi folk houses, including the decoration of roof, the decoration of Liang Zhu detail, the decoration of wall and ground interface, the fan of doors and windows, the interior furnishings and the detailed analysis of mascots and other components. Furthermore, from the surface to the inside, according to the results of the analysis of architectural decoration form, we continue to dig deep into the content at the cultural level, including the analysis of the traditional view of nature, geomantic omen, life and other humanistic ideas of the Naxi nationality. And the factors that affect the decoration of residential buildings showing a diversified development of unique personality, and so on. The fifth chapter summarizes the artistic value and social value of Naxi folk house decoration through a large number of field investigation and analysis of Lijiang ancient city: Naxi folk house decoration is the artistic creation of "the unity of heaven and man", and it is a precious heritage for the sustainable benefit of light. Looking forward to the future design road of residential decoration, we should not only go out of a way that can inherit the local characteristic culture, but also embody the connotation of the residential house itself, and unify the architecture and the environment organically. The characteristic design road of "new Chinese landscape", which integrates traditional elements with modern elements, is also the innovative point of view of this paper. As a special topic in residential buildings, the decoration of Naxi folk houses, which preserves a large number of regional cultural information, is a precious archaeological relic to study local culture, history, folklore and other topics. From the point of view of residential research, In its development, residential houses accumulate the aesthetic taste and cultural psychology of the nation. The study of the decoration details of Naxi folk houses has the value of ecology, history, times and culture and art.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：TU241.5;TU-80
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 谢建卫;;云南纳西族民居建筑装饰艺术与文化意蕴[J];美术教育研究;2012年23期
，本文编号：2493127
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