论陶瓷装饰的文化性与艺术性

发布时间：2019-06-05 22:52

【摘要】： 陶瓷装饰是指人们从装饰的角度,根据人们对文化和艺术的要求,利用不同的陶瓷装饰材料和相应的工艺技术对陶泥进行艺术处理的总称。它与物质产品相对而言,更是精神产品的一种形式,它既代表了时代的文化,也代表了时代的艺术。它有着极为深厚的人类民族文化底蕴。从陶瓷发展的历史来看,陶瓷经过几千年的变革和发展,形成了特有的装饰风格,即浓郁的工艺艺术和民族文化。从先民制作的新石器时期的彩陶纹样,到明清时期的青花瓷,都能说明陶瓷装饰具有完整的文化性和艺术性,并以其浓厚的东方的艺术特点与民族文化的形式展现其风采。以原始陶瓷饰纹为源头,追溯中国传统陶瓷装饰艺术中文化性的表现方式,主要反映为图案与中国文字,这是中国传统艺术的切入点。我国传统陶瓷装饰艺术是随着祖先的文明发展而沿进的,鉴于时代的不同,艺术的形式不同,历代的陶瓷装饰家为装饰形式积累了高超技术与法则,他们探究造型艺术、纹样艺术、色彩艺术及肌理艺术运用在陶瓷上的种种装饰表现手法。陶瓷装饰,有别于普通的装饰艺术,两者之间有必然的联系,它们在人类艺术的发展过程中相得益彰。随着人类文化形态的发展、审美意识的变化,陶瓷装饰也在不断的演化。创作出的作品也逐渐与客观的文化环境和人类的审美情趣相适应。文章论述了陶瓷装饰的文化性与艺术性,对其意义、内容、形式等,均用了古今中外的案例进行了严密的分析,感悟到国内外陶瓷装饰艺术正在蓬勃发展,不可低估陶瓷装饰艺术的社会价值、人文价值、经济价值。进一步对陶瓷装饰的探索研究,为创新提取了精华,吸收了养料,对陶瓷装饰的创新有很大的现实意义。要发展就要有创新,创新是艰难的,在“科学发展观”的今天,由于经济发展和人民群众生活的需要,陶瓷装饰将越来越多地应用在文化、艺术各个领域,将来定会越来越美好!
[Abstract]:Ceramic decoration refers to the artistic treatment of ceramic mud by using different ceramic decoration materials and corresponding technology from the point of view of decoration and according to people's requirements for culture and art. Compared with material products, it is a form of spiritual products, which represents not only the culture of the times, but also the art of the times. It has a very deep background of human national culture. From the history of ceramic development, ceramics have formed a unique decorative style after thousands of years of reform and development, that is, rich craftsmanship and national culture. From the Neolithic painted pottery patterns made by the ancestors to the blue and white porcelain in the Ming and Qing dynasties, it can be shown that the ceramic decoration has complete culture and artistry, and shows its demeanor in the form of its strong oriental artistic characteristics and national culture. Taking the original ceramic decoration as the source, this paper traces back to the cultural expression of Chinese traditional ceramic decoration art, which is mainly reflected in the pattern and Chinese characters, which is the starting point of Chinese traditional art. The traditional ceramic decoration art of our country is advancing along with the civilization development of our ancestors. In view of the different times and the different forms of art, the ceramic decorators of the past dynasties have accumulated superb skills and laws for the decoration form, and they have explored the plastic arts. Pattern art, color art and texture art are used in all kinds of decorative expression techniques on ceramics. Ceramic decoration, different from ordinary decorative art, has an inevitable relationship between the two, which complement each other in the development of human art. With the development of human cultural form and the change of aesthetic consciousness, ceramic decoration is also evolving. The works created are also gradually adapted to the objective cultural environment and human aesthetic taste. This paper discusses the cultural and artistic nature of ceramic decoration, and makes a strict analysis of its significance, content, form and so on, and realizes that the art of ceramic decoration at home and abroad is booming. The social value, humanistic value and economic value of ceramic decoration art should not be underestimated. The further exploration and research of ceramic decoration has extracted the essence for innovation and absorbed the nourishment, which is of great practical significance to the innovation of ceramic decoration. In order to develop, there must be innovation, and innovation is difficult. In today's "scientific concept of development", due to the needs of economic development and the lives of the people, ceramic decoration will be more and more used in all fields of culture and art. The future will be more and more beautiful!
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：J527

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