西安市三环世园期间花卉装饰设计的研究与实践
发布时间：2019-06-15 10:45
【摘要】：2011年西安世园会,以“天人长安·创意自然——城市与自然和谐共生”为主题,营造以植物为主体的自然景观,构建世界化的园林建筑背景,彰显西安历史文化和地域特色韵味,展示人类与自然,城市与自然和谐共生的新理念和新创意,全面的提升整体环境景观对西安市的城市形象及生态环境建设具有重要意义。城市立交是进出城市的必经要地,不仅是交通枢纽中心,而且是展示城市形象的窗口,这将对城市门户地区规划建设提出了新的要求。花卉作为绿化装饰主材被广泛应用于园林景观建设中,花卉装饰同样具有其他建筑装饰要素所不可替代的作用。 论文主要以西安世园会期间,门户环境提升和具体花卉装饰设计为切入点,对西安市三环路景观环境深入分析,结合地域文化、艺术赏析、民俗民生、装饰造型植物等的应用,以及可持续发展等不同领域理论和技术,比较系统的研究了花卉装饰与景观环境提升的相关问题,得到以下结论： 1、我国现代的花卉装饰以其多种多样的造景形式,及其时效性、广泛性、灵活性、可移动性等特点,已大量应用于广场、道路、庭园的绿化中。然而在装饰设计中仍然存在诸多问题：设计理念不新颖,设计方法手段稍单调,缺乏自主创新意识,未能将生态、经济与文化相结合,植物种类贫乏,管理技术、新品种的选用与保护工作相对落后。通过理论分析,对相应问题提出了解决对策。 2、总结了花卉装饰在展会环境形象提升中的具体技术方法,如利用花坛、花带、花境、花丛、花台、植物雕塑等花卉装饰形式,同时对空间与植物选择、造景的多样性及可移动性、日常养护的便捷性等进行了强调。 3、综合考虑三环现状,选取北三环雾庄桥——北辰立交沿线、西三环昆明路立交——六村堡沿线、东三环穆将王立交——安邸立交沿线、广安路辅道沿线、北辰大道辅道沿线几条重点线路,安邸立交、六村堡收费站、朱宏路立交、曲江大转盘、半坡立交、穆将王立交、官厅立交、雾庄桥绕城高速新筑出入口、阿房一路什字重要节点,结合西安的古都文化,丝路文化,瓦当、秦腔脸谱文化,同时融入秦岭四宝、中国十大名花等元素符号,以盆花摆设、植物立体雕塑的多种装饰形式为依托,具体阐述三环在世园会期间花卉装饰的方式方法,从而形成独具历史文化与地域特色的景观节点和独具魅力的视觉冲击效果,达到对三环整体环境的提升。
[Abstract]:Xi'an Expo in 2011, with the theme of "Nature of Heaven, Chang'an"-harmonious symbiosis between City and Nature, create a natural landscape with plants as the main body, construct a cosmopolitan garden architectural background, highlight the flavor of Xi'an 's history, culture and regional characteristics, and display the new concept and new ideas of harmonious symbiosis between human beings and nature, cities and nature, It is of great significance to improve the overall environmental landscape for the urban image and ecological environment construction of Xi'an City. Urban interchange is a necessary place to enter and leave the city, not only as a transportation hub center, but also as a window to display the image of the city, which will put forward new requirements for the planning and construction of the urban portal area. Flowers, as the main material of greening decoration, are widely used in landscape construction, and flower decoration also plays an irreplaceable role in other architectural decoration elements. Based on the promotion of portal environment and specific flower decoration design during Xi'an Expo, this paper deeply analyzes the landscape environment of Xi'an third Ring Road, combines the application of regional culture, art appreciation, folk people's livelihood, decorative plants and so on, as well as the theory and technology of sustainable development, and systematically studies the related problems of flower decoration and landscape environment promotion, and draws the following conclusions: 1, Modern flower decoration in China has been widely used in the greening of squares, roads and gardens because of its various forms of landscaping, its timeliness, universality, flexibility, mobility and so on. However, there are still many problems in decoration design: the design concept is not novel, the design method and means are a little monotonous, the lack of independent innovation consciousness, the failure to combine ecology, economy and culture, the lack of plant species, management technology, the selection and protection of new varieties is relatively backward. Through theoretical analysis, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to solve the corresponding problems. 2. The specific technical methods of flower decoration in the improvement of environmental image of the exhibition are summarized, such as the use of flower bed, flower belt, flower environment, flower bushes, flower platform, plant sculpture and other flower decoration forms. At the same time, the space and plant selection, the diversity and mobility of landscaping, and the convenience of daily maintenance are emphasized. 3. Considering the present situation of the third Ring Road, the author selects Wuzhuang Bridge-Beichen Interchange along the North third Ring Road, Liucubao along the West third Ring Kunming Road Interchange, Mu General Wang Interchange in the East third Ring Road, several key routes along Guang'an Road, several key routes along Beichen Avenue, Anchor Interchange, Liucun Castle toll station, Zhu Honglu Interchange, Qujiang turntable, semi-slope interchange, Mujiao Wang Interchange, Guanting Office Interchange, Wuzhuang Bridge built a new entrance and exit around the city, Ah Fang Road all the important nodes, combined with Xi'an 's ancient capital culture, silk road culture, Wadang, Qin cavity face culture, at the same time into Qinling four treasures, China's top ten famous flowers and other element symbols, based on pot flower decoration, plant three-dimensional sculpture of a variety of decorative forms, elaborated in detail the way and method of flower decoration during the Expo meeting. In order to form a unique historical, cultural and regional characteristics of the landscape node and unique charm of the visual impact effect, to achieve the promotion of the overall environment of the three rings.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：S688
本文编号：2500159
[Abstract]:Xi'an Expo in 2011, with the theme of "Nature of Heaven, Chang'an"-harmonious symbiosis between City and Nature, create a natural landscape with plants as the main body, construct a cosmopolitan garden architectural background, highlight the flavor of Xi'an 's history, culture and regional characteristics, and display the new concept and new ideas of harmonious symbiosis between human beings and nature, cities and nature, It is of great significance to improve the overall environmental landscape for the urban image and ecological environment construction of Xi'an City. Urban interchange is a necessary place to enter and leave the city, not only as a transportation hub center, but also as a window to display the image of the city, which will put forward new requirements for the planning and construction of the urban portal area. Flowers, as the main material of greening decoration, are widely used in landscape construction, and flower decoration also plays an irreplaceable role in other architectural decoration elements. Based on the promotion of portal environment and specific flower decoration design during Xi'an Expo, this paper deeply analyzes the landscape environment of Xi'an third Ring Road, combines the application of regional culture, art appreciation, folk people's livelihood, decorative plants and so on, as well as the theory and technology of sustainable development, and systematically studies the related problems of flower decoration and landscape environment promotion, and draws the following conclusions: 1, Modern flower decoration in China has been widely used in the greening of squares, roads and gardens because of its various forms of landscaping, its timeliness, universality, flexibility, mobility and so on. However, there are still many problems in decoration design: the design concept is not novel, the design method and means are a little monotonous, the lack of independent innovation consciousness, the failure to combine ecology, economy and culture, the lack of plant species, management technology, the selection and protection of new varieties is relatively backward. Through theoretical analysis, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to solve the corresponding problems. 2. The specific technical methods of flower decoration in the improvement of environmental image of the exhibition are summarized, such as the use of flower bed, flower belt, flower environment, flower bushes, flower platform, plant sculpture and other flower decoration forms. At the same time, the space and plant selection, the diversity and mobility of landscaping, and the convenience of daily maintenance are emphasized. 3. Considering the present situation of the third Ring Road, the author selects Wuzhuang Bridge-Beichen Interchange along the North third Ring Road, Liucubao along the West third Ring Kunming Road Interchange, Mu General Wang Interchange in the East third Ring Road, several key routes along Guang'an Road, several key routes along Beichen Avenue, Anchor Interchange, Liucun Castle toll station, Zhu Honglu Interchange, Qujiang turntable, semi-slope interchange, Mujiao Wang Interchange, Guanting Office Interchange, Wuzhuang Bridge built a new entrance and exit around the city, Ah Fang Road all the important nodes, combined with Xi'an 's ancient capital culture, silk road culture, Wadang, Qin cavity face culture, at the same time into Qinling four treasures, China's top ten famous flowers and other element symbols, based on pot flower decoration, plant three-dimensional sculpture of a variety of decorative forms, elaborated in detail the way and method of flower decoration during the Expo meeting. In order to form a unique historical, cultural and regional characteristics of the landscape node and unique charm of the visual impact effect, to achieve the promotion of the overall environment of the three rings.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：S688
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