保定市裕华西路中段历史建筑遗存研究

发布时间：2019-06-21 10:16

【摘要】：保定作为国家历史文化名城,文物荟萃,名胜众多。本文以位于保定市中心裕华西路的历史建筑遗存为研究对象,即保定古莲花池、直隶总督署与圣伯多禄圣保禄天主教堂,这三座迥异风格的历史建筑遗存以“品”字形集中布局在裕华西路中段。保定古莲花池是保定八景之一,世称“涟漪夏艳”,历史悠久,融园林、行宫、书院于一体,为国家级文物保护单位,全国十大名园之一;直隶总督署有“一座总督署,半部清史写照”之称,自1792年建成以来,历经沧桑巨变,风雨侵蚀,虽有修葺和局部增减,但是总体布局并没有变动,仍保存了原建的风貌和格局,是国内仅存的一处比较完整的清代官署;保定天主教堂1901年由法籍传教士所建,是保定市第一座保存完整的天主教堂,作为保定近代中西方文化碰撞与交融的历史印记,散发着晚期罗马风的法式建筑风格。本文就保定市裕华西路中段的三座历史建筑遗存的建造背景、建筑形制、空间构成和建筑装饰进行测绘分析。尤其解析保定直隶总督署的空间组织构成,建筑结构构造,立面形式特征与其形式构成要素,乃至彩绘雕刻等,从而分析直隶总督署的建筑文化内涵,总结出中国古代清代官署的总体特征;对古莲花池进行建造背景、造园手法、点景建筑特色等研究。最后对裕华西路中段历史建筑遗存的周边建筑文化环境进行考察研究,希望对保定直隶总督署、古莲花池和天主教堂及其周边建筑环境的保护有所裨益。
[Abstract]:Baoding as a national historical and cultural city, cultural relics gather, many places of interest. This paper takes the historical architectural relics located in Yuhua West Road in the center of Baoding as the research object, that is, Baoding Ancient Lotus Pool, Zhili Governor's Office and St. Peter's St. Paul Catholic Church. These three historical architectural relics of different styles are concentrated in the middle section of Yuhua West Road in the form of "Pin". Baoding ancient lotus pond is one of the eight scenes in Baoding, which is known as "Lianyi Xia Yan". It has a long history and integrates gardens, palaces and academies. It is a national cultural relics protection unit and one of the top ten famous gardens in China. Zhili Governor's Office is known as "a Governor's Office, half of the Qing Dynasty History". Since its completion in 1792, it has experienced great changes in vicissitudes of life, wind and rain erosion, repair and partial increase or decrease, but the overall layout has not changed, still preserved the original style and pattern, is the only relatively complete Qing Dynasty official office in China; Baoding Catholic Church was built by French missionaries in 1901. It is the first fully preserved Catholic church in Baoding City. As the historical mark of the collision and blending of modern Chinese and western cultures in Baoding, Baoding Catholic Church exudes the French architectural style of late Roman style. This paper makes a survey and analysis of the construction background, architectural shape, spatial composition and architectural decoration of the three historical buildings in the middle section of Yuhua West Road in Baoding City. In particular, this paper analyzes the spatial organization composition, architectural structure, facade form characteristics and its formal elements, as well as color painting and sculpture of the Zhili Governor's Office in Baoding, thus analyzes the architectural cultural connotation of the Zhili Governor's Office, summarizes the overall characteristics of the official office in the ancient Qing Dynasty, and studies the construction background, landscaping techniques and architectural characteristics of the ancient Lianhua Pool. Finally, the surrounding architectural cultural environment of the historical buildings in the middle section of Yuhua West Road is investigated and studied, which is hoped to be beneficial to the protection of the architectural environment of the Governor's Office of Zhili in Baoding, the ancient lotus pond and the Catholic Church and their surrounding buildings.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU984.114;TU-87

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