唐宋书学转型的制度基础探析

发布时间：2018-05-15 09:57

本文选题：书法发展 + 书法史　；参考：《中国书法》2014年09期

【摘要】：正在中国古代书法史上,存在着一个"唐宋书学转型"的重要问题。~([1])当我们深入研读唐宋书法史的时候,会有一种很明显的感觉,就是唐宋两代的书法发展有着极其鲜明的时代特色,而且形成了强烈的对比,不是简单的"唐尚法、宋尚意"之概括就能涵盖了的。"唐宋转型"理论,又称"唐宋变革说",最早是由日本著名汉学家内藤湖南提出的。在《概括的唐宋时代观》一文中,他提出了著名的"宋代近世说",构想了以唐宋转型论为核心的完整的宋史观:唐宋时代一词虽然成了一般性的用语,但是,如果从历史待别是文化史的观点考察,这个词其实并没有什么意义。因为唐和宋在文化的性质上有显著差异:唐代是中世的结束,而宋代是近世的开始,期间包含了唐末至五代一段过渡期。~([2])
[Abstract]:In the history of ancient Chinese calligraphy, there is an important question of "the transformation of calligraphy in the Tang and Song dynasties." when we go deep into the history of calligraphy and calligraphy in the Tang and Song dynasties, we will have a very obvious feeling. That is, the development of calligraphy in Tang and Song dynasties has extremely distinct characteristics of the times, and formed a strong contrast, not a simple "Tang Shangfa, Song Shangyi" can be covered by the summary. The theory of transformation in Tang and Song dynasties, also known as the theory of transformation in Tang and Song dynasties, was first put forward by famous Japanese Sinologist Hunan Neito. In his essay "the View of the Tang and Song dynasties", he put forward the famous "the theory of the modern times of the Song Dynasty", and conceived a complete view of the history of the Song Dynasty with the transition theory of the Tang and Song dynasties as the core: the word of the Tang and Song dynasties became a general term, but, From the point of view of history and cultural history, the word has no meaning. Because there is a significant cultural difference between Tang and Song: the Tang Dynasty is the end of the Middle Age, while the Song Dynasty is the beginning of the modern age, which includes a transitional period from the end of the Tang Dynasty to the five dynasties ([2]).
【作者单位】：青岛农业大学艺术学院;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金资助项目阶段性成果编号:2011M500497
【分类号】：J292.1

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