宋代誉录制度与书法艺术研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 20:47

本文选题：宋代 + 誊录制度　；参考：《山西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国的科举制度始于隋代，确立于唐代，完善于宋代，废止于清代，一直持续了将近一千三百年之久。科举制度在宋代发生了关键性的改革。赵宋朝廷很重视科举取士，从政权建立之初就开始颁布一系列的科举条例，逐渐形成了一套完整的考试制度，从废除公荐、锁院制度、权知贡举制度到封弥誊录制度，到“誊录制度”的实行，有效的制止了科场的舞弊现象，并且取得了有效的成果。同时扩大了科举考试录取名额，刺激了宋代士子应举信心。科举考试制度在当时的唐代时期已经基本上趋于完善，所以到了宋代时期，宋代他在一定程度上继承了唐代的科举考试制度，并且在这一制度上进行了一些改革和创新，宋代时期的科举考试制度方面的改革，只是在唐代科举制度的基础上进行了一系列的革新和发展。武将的轻视且文官的重视以及大量的广招，也使得宋代时期的文化发展达到了空前的鼎盛。凡事都有正反之面，“誊录制度”的广泛实行，改变了宋人对书法艺术的学习态度。“誊录制度”的实行，宋代的科举考试不再“以书取士”，，使得鼎盛的唐代楷书到了宋代而衰落，改变了宋人学习书法的态度和观念。从宋代“誊录制度”实行后的结果来看，考场达到了“至公”的效果，同时也促使一种新的书法艺术思潮诞生并壮大。
[Abstract]:China's imperial examination system began in the Sui Dynasty, established in the Tang Dynasty, perfected in the Song Dynasty, abolished in the Qing Dynasty, and lasted for nearly 1300 years. The imperial examination system took place the key reform in the Song Dynasty. The Zhao and Song dynasties attached great importance to the imperial examination, and from the beginning of the establishment of the regime, they began to promulgate a series of imperial examination regulations, and gradually formed a complete examination system, from abolishing the system of public recommendation, locking the court, holding the right to know the tribute to the system of sealing and transcribing. To the implementation of the "transcript system", effectively stopped the fraud, and achieved effective results. At the same time expanded the imperial examination admission quota, stimulated the Song Dynasty scholar should hold the confidence. The imperial examination system was basically perfected in the Tang Dynasty at that time, so in the Song Dynasty, he inherited the imperial examination system of the Tang Dynasty to a certain extent, and carried out some reforms and innovations in this system. The reform of the imperial examination system in the Song Dynasty was based on a series of innovation and development of the imperial examination system in the Tang Dynasty. The contempt of Wu generals and the attention of civil officials and a large number of extensive recruitment also made the cultural development of the Song Dynasty to unprecedented prosperity. There are positive and negative aspects of everything. The widespread implementation of the "transcript system" changed the learning attitude of the Song people to the art of calligraphy. With the implementation of the "transcripts system", the imperial examination in the Song Dynasty no longer used books to obtain scholars, which made the prosperous regular script of the Tang Dynasty decline to the Song Dynasty, and changed the attitude and ideas of the Song people to learn calligraphy. From the result of the implementation of the "transcripts system" in Song Dynasty, the examination room has achieved the effect of "to the public", and at the same time, it has also promoted a new trend of thought of calligraphy art to be born and strengthened.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J292.1

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