“艺术”语源及其使用语境
发布时间:2018-07-10 16:28
本文选题:使用语境 + 七录 ; 参考:《中国书法》2016年02期
【摘要】:正"艺术"作为一个正式的学术专有类称,最早出现在后晋修的《旧唐书·经籍志》里,但前面还冠有一个"杂"字,名为"杂艺术",《新唐书·艺文志》《宋史·艺文志》和马端临的《文献通考·经籍考》莫不如此。梁朝阮孝绪的《七录》、宋朝尤袤的《遂初堂书目》和陈振孙的《直斋书录解题》、明朝钱谦益的《绛云楼书目》则干脆称之为"杂艺"。细绎《七录》中的"杂艺"书录,大体归为骑、棋和包括投壶在内的各种博戏,隶属于术伎录。《旧唐书·经籍志》里的十八部"杂艺术"书目赅括的也是棋、投壶及各类博戏。《新唐书》把绘画收了进来,此外还有《射经》《射记》《弓箭论》等射箭的内容。宋人郑樵在《通志·艺文
[Abstract]:"Art", as a formal proprietary academic category, first appeared in the Book of Records of the Old Tang Dynasty, which was revised after the Jin Dynasty, but there was a word "miscellaneous" in the front crown. Named "miscellaneous art", "New Tang Dynasty Art Chronicles" and Ma Duanlin's "Literature and Classical examination of Tongkao". Liang Dynasty Ruan Xiaoxu's Seven Records, Song Dynasty Youyou's Sui Chu Tang Bibliography and Chen Zhensun's Zhi Zhai Book record solve problems, the Ming Dynasty Qian Qianyi's Jiang Yun Lou Bibliography was simply called "miscellaneous art." The detailed interpretation of the book "miscellaneous art" in the "Seven Records" is generally classified as riding, chess and various kinds of rich operas, including throwing pots, which belong to the book of kabuki. The bibliography of 18 "miscellaneous arts" in the "Book of Records of the Old Tang Dynasty" includes chess as well. The book of the New Tang Dynasty brought in the paintings, in addition to the shooting Sutra, the Book of Arrows, the Arrow Theory, and so on. Zheng Qiao of Song Dynasty in "Tong Zhi Yi Wen"
【分类号】:J292.1
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