两汉石刻隶书形变研究
发布时间：2018-08-18 16:20
【摘要】： 两汉时期字体由篆书向隶书过渡,处于古今文字转变的重要时期。两汉石刻上承秦代,下启魏晋,四百余年的文字传承对于汉字与书法的研究具有重要意义。 从西汉初至东汉末,石刻由只言片石逐渐发展为具有一定形制、功用的丰碑巨制。一方面这是汉代石刻自身发展的趋势使然,另一方面也是汉代特殊的社会文化滋生了谀墓立碑之风。东汉中后期,统治者注重名节孝道,门生、故吏为其宗师、辟主刊石立碑,成为渴求利禄、赢取名声的重要方式之一。所以从内容上来讲,两汉石刻功德碑占大多数。若从形制来看,又有一小部分摩崖、题字、刻石、石经等等,内容、形制不同,功用目的也不尽相同,因此呈现出不同的书刻风格。 由古文字向今文字的转变是一个漫长的演进过程,两汉石刻为后人追寻这种转变提供了珍贵的实物资料。西汉刻石的篆隶杂糅、东汉早期隶书的稚朴率真,桓、灵之际隶书的完善、定型,充分展示了隶书由童年到青年、成年的发展变化过程。本文选取两汉时期的不同石刻,从笔画、形旁、结体、章法等几方面剖析由篆入隶以及隶书发展演变过程中的细节变化。笔画的书写性增强、形旁的组合性变化以及结体左舒右展、章法行紧字疏等是两汉石刻隶书逐渐发展完善的重要规律。 两汉石刻隶书除了历时的发展演变之外,载体的差异变化是形成隶书不同风格面貌的又一因素。石刻隶书与同时期的简牍帛书、金文等相比,也可以发现彼此间的关联和影响,各自呈现出特有的书刻特征。 本文把时间定位到两汉这一历史时期,取材对象锁定到汉代碑刻文字,试图从汉字与书法的双重角度对两汉石刻隶书的形体变化加以研究。在详尽分析汉碑字样的基础上,一方面探究汉碑兴起的社会文化背景,另一方面剖析汉字发展演变的规律,揭示体现汉隶特征的根本所在,以期对字体与书体的认识展示新的研究视角,同时对隶书的书写实践也具有一定的指导意义。
[Abstract]:In the Han Dynasty, the character changed from seal script to official script, which was an important period of the transformation of ancient and modern characters. The inheritance of Chinese characters and calligraphy is of great significance to the study of Chinese characters and calligraphy. From the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty to the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, stone carvings gradually developed from only speech tablets to a monumental system with certain shape and function. On the one hand, this is the development trend of stone carvings in Han Dynasty, on the other hand, the special social culture of Han Dynasty breeds the wind of flattering tombs and tombstones. In the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty, the rulers paid attention to the filial piety of fame and filial piety, so the officials set up stone tablets for their masters, which became one of the important ways to win fame. Therefore, in terms of content, the Han Dynasty stone inscription merit tablet accounts for the majority. If there is a small part of cliff, inscription, stone engraving, stone classics and so on, the content, shape, function and purpose are different, so there are different book engraving styles. The transformation from ancient characters to modern characters is a long process of evolution. Stone carvings of the Han Dynasty provide precious material for future generations to pursue this kind of change. The combination of seal script and stone engraving in the Western Han Dynasty, the childish simplicity of the official script in the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the perfection and formalization of the official script at the time of Huan and Ling, fully demonstrated the development and change process of the official script from childhood to youth and adulthood. This paper selects different stone carvings in the Han Dynasty to analyze the detailed changes in the development and evolution from the aspects of stroke, shape, formation, Zhang and so on. The strengthening of the writing of strokes, the combination change of the shape, the extension of the left and the right of the knot and the tight character of the Zhang are the important rules for the gradual development and perfection of the stone inscriptions in the Han Dynasty. In addition to the diachronic development and evolution of the stone inscriptions in the Han Dynasty, the variation of the carrier was another factor that formed the different styles and features of the official script. Compared with the bamboo slips and silk script and the Jin script of the same period, the official script of stone engraving can also find the connection and influence between each other, and each of them presents its own characteristics of calligraphy and engraving. In this paper, the historical period of the Han Dynasty is fixed, and the objects are locked in the inscriptions of the Han Dynasty, trying to study the changes of the shape of the stone inscriptions in the Han Dynasty from the angle of Chinese characters and calligraphy. On the basis of detailed analysis of the words and characters of the Han Dynasty, on the one hand, it probes into the social and cultural background of the rise of the Han tablet, on the other hand, it analyzes the law of the development and evolution of Chinese characters, and reveals the fundamental features of the Han Dynasty. It is expected to show a new research perspective on the understanding of typeface and calligraphy, and also has certain guiding significance to the writing practice of official script.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：J292.2
本文编号：2190014
[Abstract]:In the Han Dynasty, the character changed from seal script to official script, which was an important period of the transformation of ancient and modern characters. The inheritance of Chinese characters and calligraphy is of great significance to the study of Chinese characters and calligraphy. From the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty to the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, stone carvings gradually developed from only speech tablets to a monumental system with certain shape and function. On the one hand, this is the development trend of stone carvings in Han Dynasty, on the other hand, the special social culture of Han Dynasty breeds the wind of flattering tombs and tombstones. In the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty, the rulers paid attention to the filial piety of fame and filial piety, so the officials set up stone tablets for their masters, which became one of the important ways to win fame. Therefore, in terms of content, the Han Dynasty stone inscription merit tablet accounts for the majority. If there is a small part of cliff, inscription, stone engraving, stone classics and so on, the content, shape, function and purpose are different, so there are different book engraving styles. The transformation from ancient characters to modern characters is a long process of evolution. Stone carvings of the Han Dynasty provide precious material for future generations to pursue this kind of change. The combination of seal script and stone engraving in the Western Han Dynasty, the childish simplicity of the official script in the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the perfection and formalization of the official script at the time of Huan and Ling, fully demonstrated the development and change process of the official script from childhood to youth and adulthood. This paper selects different stone carvings in the Han Dynasty to analyze the detailed changes in the development and evolution from the aspects of stroke, shape, formation, Zhang and so on. The strengthening of the writing of strokes, the combination change of the shape, the extension of the left and the right of the knot and the tight character of the Zhang are the important rules for the gradual development and perfection of the stone inscriptions in the Han Dynasty. In addition to the diachronic development and evolution of the stone inscriptions in the Han Dynasty, the variation of the carrier was another factor that formed the different styles and features of the official script. Compared with the bamboo slips and silk script and the Jin script of the same period, the official script of stone engraving can also find the connection and influence between each other, and each of them presents its own characteristics of calligraphy and engraving. In this paper, the historical period of the Han Dynasty is fixed, and the objects are locked in the inscriptions of the Han Dynasty, trying to study the changes of the shape of the stone inscriptions in the Han Dynasty from the angle of Chinese characters and calligraphy. On the basis of detailed analysis of the words and characters of the Han Dynasty, on the one hand, it probes into the social and cultural background of the rise of the Han tablet, on the other hand, it analyzes the law of the development and evolution of Chinese characters, and reveals the fundamental features of the Han Dynasty. It is expected to show a new research perspective on the understanding of typeface and calligraphy, and also has certain guiding significance to the writing practice of official script.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：J292.2
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1 张站立;两汉石刻隶书形变研究[D];首都师范大学;2008年
，本文编号：2190014
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