隶变楷变因素研究

发布时间：2018-08-27 19:40

【摘要】：本文主要研究隶变中的楷字形成因素。楷书在我国书法史上有着重要的地位。楷字的形成是一种长期性的，楷字的出现并不是偶然性的，而是文字发展到一定程度必然出现的产物。本文分为三章，，重点对楷字从萌芽至成熟这段特殊时期所体现的楷书因素进行分析。首先，在疏理古文献中关于楷字的界定及基础上，对楷字与隶书的异同进行分析，进一步明确了楷字的定义。并对楷字的来源，即楷字由隶变而来的情况做出分析。其次，从书写笔画、“永字八法”分析楷字的笔画特征。并以二十世纪出土的秦汉、魏晋时期的墨迹楷字因素；楚、秦简里楷字因素；汉代简牍、朱书陶瓶中楷字的因素；三国吴简、残纸中的楷字特征等为依据，做出分析验证。可以看到，在战国晚期的楚简中已经出现了楷字的笔画因素，在汉代简牍中，特别是西汉草隶中也显露楷字笔画的因素，字形也趋向于楷化，到了东汉末年，简牍帛书墨迹中很多楷字的笔画、字形均已出现，甚至有些字已经是楷字了。最后得出结论：楷字萌芽于战国晚期至秦初期，东汉末年日趋成熟，东晋时期完全成熟，魏晋南北朝时期楷书盛行，成为汉字的正规字体，唐代楷书达到了鼎盛。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the formation factors of block letters in Li Dynasty. Regular script plays an important role in the history of Chinese calligraphy. The formation of the character is a long-term, the appearance of the character is not accidental, but the development of the text to a certain extent inevitable product. This article is divided into three chapters, focusing on the character of block letters from the germination to maturity of the special period of time embodied in the analysis of regular script factors. First of all, on the basis of the definition of block letters in ancient literature, this paper analyzes the similarities and differences between block letters and official script, and further clarifies the definition of block letters. And the source of the character, that is, the character from the scribe changes from the situation to make an analysis. Secondly, from the writing stroke, "Yongzi eight methods" analysis of the character of stroke characteristics. On the basis of the factors of calligraphy characters of Qin and Han dynasties unearthed in the 20th century; Chu, Qin Jian Li Kai characters; Han Dynasty bamboo slips and Zhu Shu pottery bottles; Wu Bamboo slips of three Kingdoms, the characters of block letters in remnant paper, and so on, the analysis and verification are made. It can be seen that in the late warring States Chu Bamboo slips, the stroke factor of the block character has already appeared. In the Han Dynasty, the bamboo slips, especially in the Western Han Dynasty and the Cao Li Dynasty, also revealed the factors of the block characters and strokes, and the characters also tended to be in the form of block letters. By the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Bamboo slips, silk ink, a lot of block strokes, characters have appeared, even some characters are block characters. Finally, the conclusion is drawn: the character of block letters sprout from the late warring States period to the early Qin period, the Eastern Han Dynasty gradually matures, the Eastern Jin period is fully mature, the Wei-Jin Southern and Northern dynasties period regular script is popular, become the Chinese character's regular font, the Tang Dynasty regular script has reached its peak.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J292.1

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