王铎与黄道周书法比较研究

发布时间：2018-09-07 15:27

【摘要】：萌芽于明中期,蓬勃于明晚期的城市商品经济,催生了思想领域的个性解放思潮,给明中晚期的书坛注入新的生命活力,在这股强劲的新风下,孕育了王铎、黄道周两位杰出的书坛大家,他们的书法代表了那个时代的高度,具有鲜明的时代特征,又有鲜明的个性,对二人的书法作全面比较,具有典型意义。本文第一章简要阐述了王铎、黄道周书风形成的历史背景,从历史的角度阐明王、黄二人在明末出现的重要性、必然性和典型性。第二章比较了王、黄书学观的异同,相同的是崇古和托古而化的思想和实践,不同的是对待书法态度和审美理想。第三章是重点,从王、黄二人书法的用笔,结体,章法三个方面的异同进行比较。相同之处是晚明书家共有的时代特征,是比较的基础,不同之处是王铎的“新”,黄道周的“古”。最后结语部分总结出王、周书法的不同主要在具有共同时代风尚基础上的“新变”和“古典”上,并且在继承与创新上,王铎是“革命式”突变,黄道周则是重新组合式的改良,他们成功的模式对当今书法发展有着重要借鉴和启发意义。
[Abstract]:The budding period of Yu Ming and the late stage of the urban commodity economy spawned an ideological trend of personality emancipation, which injected new vitality into the book world in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. Under this strong new wind, Wang Duo was conceived. Huang Dao Zhou's two outstanding calligraphy circles everybody, their calligraphy represents that era height, has the distinct time characteristic, also has the distinct individuality, makes the comprehensive comparison to the two people's calligraphy, has the typical significance. The first chapter of this paper briefly expounds the historical background of the formation of the style of writing by Wang Duo and Huang Dao and Zhou Dynasty, and expounds from the historical point of view the importance, inevitability and typicality of the appearance of Wang and Huang in the late Ming Dynasty. The second chapter compares the similarities and differences of Wang and Huang's view of calligraphy, the same is the thought and practice of worshiping the ancient and the ancient, the difference is the attitude to the calligraphy and the aesthetic ideal. The third chapter is the emphasis, from Wang, Huang Erren calligraphy three aspects of the similarities and differences. The similarities are the common characteristics of the late Ming Dynasty calligraphers and the basis of comparison. The differences are Wang Duo's "New" and Huang Daozhou's "Ancient". Finally, the conclusion concludes that the difference of Zhou calligraphy is mainly in the "new change" and "classical" on the basis of the common style of the times, and in inheritance and innovation, Wang Duo is a "revolutionary" mutation. Huang Dao Zhou is a recombination of improvement, their successful model has important reference and inspiration to the development of modern calligraphy.
【学位授予单位】：中国艺术研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J292.1

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