汉隶书风研究
发布时间：2018-10-29 15:38
【摘要】：历代对汉隶的研究大多集中于隶书的来源、流变、使用等问题,很少涉及到汉隶书风的研究,近年来随着考古学的不断发展,大量的汉代简牍、帛书的出土,让我们有幸目睹到汉代隶书的墨迹。从目前的研究资料来看,徐玉立先生的《汉碑全集》收录汉代碑刻、摩崖题记、坟坛题记、买地券、画像石题刻、黄肠石等三百六十余方种,有确切年代记载的汉碑大约二百五十余块。不仅如此,从二十世纪初开始,甘肃、新疆等地简牍的陆续出土,到1930年甘肃考察团在居延遗址发现简牍一万余枚,震惊当时的学术界。再到建国后,山东临沂银雀山汉简、安徽阜阳双古堆汉简,张家山汉简,居延新简,湖南长沙马王堆汉简及帛书,武威汉简等简牍的陆续出土,并且有年代记载的简牍更是数不胜数。为我们研究汉代隶书的形成与规范提供了可靠的实物资料。也为我们今天对汉代书风的研究提供大量的资料。丰富的简牍、碑刻资料是汉代书风研究的重要资料保障。本文以近现代出土的大量汉代简牍、碑刻、帛书资料为研究基础,旨在研究影响汉隶书风多样性的形成因素及汉隶书法风格的分类。通过对不同书写材料碑刻与简牍的对比,发现简牍的长度宽度、特殊的纹路以及特殊纹路与书写过程中的不确定性和碑刻中刻工的刊刻水平与刊刻意识、石质的优劣以及自然风化等是造成汉隶书风多样性的因素。其次,汉代是各种思想相互融合的社会,纵观汉代的审美思想,大致可分为三个类型,即以“黄老之学”为代表的道家思想和以司马迁《史记》为代表的楚骚传统思想及以董仲舒、杨雄、王充为代表的儒家思想。这些审美思想是影响汉代书法审美追求的主导因素,也是造成汉隶书法风格多样性的因素之一。再次,汉隶书风的多样性与汉代的书写群体有着较大的关系,在汉代社会不同的阶层有着明显的等级差别,由于他们的自身阅历、受教育程度和从事的职业各不相同,会对其书写习惯造成影响,继而影响到书法风格,成为影响汉隶书风多样性的又一因素,如汉代史令、书佐与普通体力劳动者书写群体之间的差异。最后,建立在以实用汉字为基础上的中国的书法艺术,其艺术风格的表现往往也会因为实用目的的不同而改变其特定的格式、形状,从而形成独特的艺术风格。在书法风格分类方面,目前我们对汉隶书法风格特征的把握还是基于汉代碑刻的立场上进行描述,这种分类方法的优点是能更宏观的概括汉代碑刻隶书的风格。但也有缺点,即对汉隶书风的把握不够全面性。加之近些年大量简牍书法的出土,丰富了汉代隶书资料。要对汉隶书风进行全面研究必须将汉代的书写墨迹简牍隶书与汉代碑刻隶书进行综合性的研究。笔者通过整理对有确切纪年的汉代简牍及汉代碑刻进行编年,制作完成《两汉书法编年图录》,通过对比发现汉代隶书的书法风格丰富多样不仅仅是以上几种书风所能概括的,必须对其进行更为详细的分类。传统诗歌的艺术与书法艺术最为密切,遂借鉴司空图《诗品》分类方法,参照清代黄钺《二十四画品》及金学智先生的《新二十四书品》对汉代隶书进行了较为详细的分类。
[Abstract]:Most of the researches on the Han Dynasty have focused on the origin, rheology, use and other problems of the Han Dynasty, and seldom involve the study of the wind of the Han Dynasty. In recent years, along with the development of archaeology, a great deal of Han Dynasty simplified calligraphy and calligraphy, so that we have the honor to witness the ink of the Han Dynasty Book of Songs. From the current research data, Mr. Xu Yuli's" Han Tablet "includes more than three hundred sixty-three kinds of inscriptions, such as the inscription of the Han Dynasty, the inscription of the cliff, the inscription of the grave, the certificate of purchase, the inscription of the picture stone, and the yellow sausage stone, and there are about two hundred and fifty pieces of the Han tablet recorded in the exact time. Not only that, from the beginning of the 20th century, Gansu and Xinjiang have been unearthed in succession, and in 1930, Gansu delegation discovered that there were more than one thousand soldiers in the Yanchang site, shocked by the academic circles at that time. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Han Jian, Hanjan, Fuyang, Fuyang, Anhui Fuyang, Hanjan, Zhangjiashan Han Jian, Yanchang New Jane, Hunan Changsha Ma Wang and Han Jian, Wuwei Hanjan and so on have been unearthed in succession, and there are numerous records in the age. It provides a reliable kind of material for us to study the formation and specification of the Han Dynasty Book of Songs in the Han Dynasty. It also provides a great deal of data for our study of the Han Dynasty book wind today. The abundant Jane Austen, the inscription information is the important data guarantee of the Han Dynasty book wind research. This paper is to study the formation factors of the wind diversity and the classification of Chinese calligraphy style in the Han Dynasty, which was unearthed in modern times. Through the comparison between the inscription of different writing materials and the sketch, it is found that the length width, the special lines, the special lines and the uncertainty in the writing process and the engraving level and the inscription consciousness in the inscription process are found. The quality of the stone and the natural weathering are the factors causing the wind diversity in the Han Dynasty. Secondly, the Han Dynasty is a society of mutual integration, which can be divided into three types, namely, the Taoist thought represented by 鈥淗uang Lao-zhi鈥，
本文编号：2298103
[Abstract]:Most of the researches on the Han Dynasty have focused on the origin, rheology, use and other problems of the Han Dynasty, and seldom involve the study of the wind of the Han Dynasty. In recent years, along with the development of archaeology, a great deal of Han Dynasty simplified calligraphy and calligraphy, so that we have the honor to witness the ink of the Han Dynasty Book of Songs. From the current research data, Mr. Xu Yuli's" Han Tablet "includes more than three hundred sixty-three kinds of inscriptions, such as the inscription of the Han Dynasty, the inscription of the cliff, the inscription of the grave, the certificate of purchase, the inscription of the picture stone, and the yellow sausage stone, and there are about two hundred and fifty pieces of the Han tablet recorded in the exact time. Not only that, from the beginning of the 20th century, Gansu and Xinjiang have been unearthed in succession, and in 1930, Gansu delegation discovered that there were more than one thousand soldiers in the Yanchang site, shocked by the academic circles at that time. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Han Jian, Hanjan, Fuyang, Fuyang, Anhui Fuyang, Hanjan, Zhangjiashan Han Jian, Yanchang New Jane, Hunan Changsha Ma Wang and Han Jian, Wuwei Hanjan and so on have been unearthed in succession, and there are numerous records in the age. It provides a reliable kind of material for us to study the formation and specification of the Han Dynasty Book of Songs in the Han Dynasty. It also provides a great deal of data for our study of the Han Dynasty book wind today. The abundant Jane Austen, the inscription information is the important data guarantee of the Han Dynasty book wind research. This paper is to study the formation factors of the wind diversity and the classification of Chinese calligraphy style in the Han Dynasty, which was unearthed in modern times. Through the comparison between the inscription of different writing materials and the sketch, it is found that the length width, the special lines, the special lines and the uncertainty in the writing process and the engraving level and the inscription consciousness in the inscription process are found. The quality of the stone and the natural weathering are the factors causing the wind diversity in the Han Dynasty. Secondly, the Han Dynasty is a society of mutual integration, which can be divided into three types, namely, the Taoist thought represented by 鈥淗uang Lao-zhi鈥，
本文编号：2298103
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